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Software Testing - The Software Processs

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1.
What is a software process?
A software process is a series of steps used to solve a problem. The following figure shows a pictorial view of how an organization has defined a way to solve risk problems. In the diagram we have shown two branches: one is the process and the second branch shows a sample risk mitigation process for an organization. For instance, the risk mitigation process defines what step any department should follow to mitigate a risk. The process is as follows:
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  • Identify the risk of the project by discussion, proper requirement gathering, and forecasting.
  • Once you have identified the risk prioritize which risk has the most impact and should be tackled on a priority basis.
  • Analyze how the risk can be solved by proper impact analysis and planning.
  • Finally, using the above analysis, we mitigate the risk.
2.
What are the different cost elements involved in implementing a process in an organization?
Below are some of the cost elements involved in the implementing process:
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  • Salary: This forms the major component of implementing any process, the salary of the employees. Normally while implementing a process in a company either organization can recruit full-time people or they can share resources part-time for implementing the process.
  • Consultant: If the process is new it can also involve consultants which are again an added cost.
  • Training Costs: Employees of the company may also have to undergo training in order to implement the new process
  • Tools: In order to implement the process an organization will also need to buy tools which again need to be budgeted for.
3.
What is a maturity level?
A maturity level specifies the level of performance expected from an organization.
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4.
What is a model?
A model is nothing but best practices followed in an industry to solve issues and problems. Models are not made in a day but are finalized and realized by years of experience and continuous improvements.

Many companies reinvent the wheel rather than following time tested models in the industry.
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