Mechanical Engineering - Thermodynamics - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Thermodynamics - Section 1 (Q.No. 17)
17.
The efficiency of Diesel cycle approaches to Otto cycle efficiency when
cut-off is increased
cut-off is decreased
cut-off is zero
cut-off is constant
Answer: Option
Explanation:
No answer description is available. Let's discuss.
Discussion:
41 comments Page 5 of 5.

N V Katariya said:   1 year ago
The correct answer is: cut-off is decreased.

The Diesel cycle and Otto cycle are both idealized thermodynamic cycles used to model internal combustion engines. The main difference between them is the way heat is added to the system.

As the cut-off ratio (the ratio of the volume at the end of combustion to the volume at the beginning of combustion) in a Diesel cycle decreases, the cycle approaches the Otto cycle. This is because a smaller cut-off ratio means that the combustion process is more similar to the constant-volume heat addition process in the Otto cycle.

In contrast, a large cut-off ratio means that the combustion process is more similar to the constant-pressure heat addition process in the Diesel cycle. A cut-off ratio of zero would mean no heat addition and a constant cut-off ratio would not change the fundamental characteristics of the cycle.
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