Mechanical Engineering - Thermodynamics - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Thermodynamics - Section 2 (Q.No. 39)
39.
A mixture of gas expands from 0.03 m3 to 0.06 m3 at a constant pressure of 1 MPa and absorbs 84 kJ of heat during the process. The change in internal energy of the mixture is
30 kJ
54 kJ
84 kJ
114 kJ
Answer: Option
Explanation:
No answer description is available. Let's discuss.
Discussion:
19 comments Page 2 of 2.

Suresh kumar said:   9 years ago
@Vdp.

Yes, you are correct according to thermodynamic rules it should be in negative and answer value should be 114 KJ.

GANGADHAR said:   8 years ago
The correct Answer=54kj.

Nowshad Suhail said:   7 years ago
As the heat is given to system, so we take heat given as negative which ultimately leads us to 114.

Jishnu said:   7 years ago
How to calculate the internal energy and enthalpy of a system having mass 1 kilogram and volume 0.03 M cube and pressure 3 mega pascal?

Please, anyone, tell me.

Vdp said:   10 years ago
Cant it be like this?

Heat is absorbed during process. So it should be negative as per sign convention.

Q = -84.

And so dU = 114 KJ.

PKG said:   1 decade ago
dU=dQ-dW.

= [(84*10^3)-{1*10^5*(.06-.03)}] J.
= 81000 J.
= 81 KJ.

Uday Vadecha said:   4 years ago
The isobaric expansion process is a heat-absorbing process.

So, from 84 kJ heat addition, 30 kJ heat is expended in the Isobaric expansion process & the remaining 54 kJ heat is saved as internal energy.

Dhage Amol said:   1 decade ago
We know that first law of thermodynamics.

dU = dQ-dW.
dU = 84-[p(V2-V1)].
dU = 84-[10^3(0.06-0.03).
dU = 84-[0.03*10^3].
dU = 84-30.
dU = 54 KJ.

Lalith kailash said:   1 decade ago
Q = 84kJ, Change in volume dV = 0.06-0.03 , pressure = 1Mpa = 0.03

Q = U+PV.

dQ =dU+P.dV.

84 = dU+ 1*10^6*(0.03).

dU = 84-30*10^3.

dU = 54kJ.


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