Mechanical Engineering - Thermodynamics - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Thermodynamics - Section 2 (Q.No. 39)
39.
A mixture of gas expands from 0.03 m3 to 0.06 m3 at a constant pressure of 1 MPa and absorbs 84 kJ of heat during the process. The change in internal energy of the mixture is
30 kJ
54 kJ
84 kJ
114 kJ
Answer: Option
Explanation:
No answer description is available. Let's discuss.
Discussion:
19 comments Page 1 of 2.

Uday Vadecha said:   4 years ago
The isobaric expansion process is a heat-absorbing process.

So, from 84 kJ heat addition, 30 kJ heat is expended in the Isobaric expansion process & the remaining 54 kJ heat is saved as internal energy.
(1)

Uday Vadecha said:   4 years ago
The isobaric expansion process is a heat-absorbing process.

So, from 84 kJ heat addition, 30 kJ heat is expended in the Isobaric expansion process & the remaining 54 kJ heat is saved as internal energy.

Jishnu said:   7 years ago
How to calculate the internal energy and enthalpy of a system having mass 1 kilogram and volume 0.03 M cube and pressure 3 mega pascal?

Please, anyone, tell me.

Amit Dhorajiya said:   5 years ago
v1 = 0.03.
v2 = 0.06.
v2-v1 = 0.03.
p = 1 MPa= 1000 KPa = 1000 N/(meter square).

W = PdV = 0.03 * 1000 = 30.
Q = U + W.
U = Q - W = 84 - 30.
U = 54.
(21)

Nikhil said:   1 year ago
v1 = 0.03.
v2 = 0.06.
v2-v1 = 0.03.
p = 1 MPa= 1000 KPa = 1000 N/(meter square).

W = PdV.
= 0.03 * 1000 = 30.
Q = U + W.
U = Q - W = 84 - 30.
U = 54.
(1)

Lalith kailash said:   1 decade ago
Q = 84kJ, Change in volume dV = 0.06-0.03 , pressure = 1Mpa = 0.03

Q = U+PV.

dQ =dU+P.dV.

84 = dU+ 1*10^6*(0.03).

dU = 84-30*10^3.

dU = 54kJ.

Dhage Amol said:   1 decade ago
We know that first law of thermodynamics.

dU = dQ-dW.
dU = 84-[p(V2-V1)].
dU = 84-[10^3(0.06-0.03).
dU = 84-[0.03*10^3].
dU = 84-30.
dU = 54 KJ.

Sai Teja said:   8 years ago
Sign convention is opposite for work transfer and heat transfer to the system. Heat absorbed means positive i.e, +84 kJ.

Answer is 54 kJ.
(1)

SUDHEER said:   6 years ago
P1 = P2 = 1000 kPa.
1Q2 = 84 kJ,
1W2 = P1 (V2 " V1),
= 1000 (0.06 " 0.03) = 30 kJ.

1Q2 = 1W2 + 1U2.
U2 " U1= 1Q2 " 1W2 = 84 " 30 = 54 kJ.
(3)

Vdp said:   10 years ago
Cant it be like this?

Heat is absorbed during process. So it should be negative as per sign convention.

Q = -84.

And so dU = 114 KJ.


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