Mechanical Engineering - IC Engines and Nuclear Power Plants - Discussion

Discussion Forum : IC Engines and Nuclear Power Plants - Section 1 (Q.No. 9)
9.
A moderator generally used in nuclear power plants is
graphite
heavy water
concrete
graphite and concrete
Answer: Option
Explanation:
No answer description is available. Let's discuss.
Discussion:
38 comments Page 1 of 4.

DEBASHISH SAHA said:   1 decade ago
A substance, such as graphite, water, or heavy water, placed in a nuclear reactor to slow neutrons down to speeds at which they are more likely to be captured by fissionable components of a fuel (such as uranium-235) and less likely to be absorbed by non fissionable components of a fuel (such as uranium-238). Also called neutron moderator. & concrete its not a moderator.
(1)

Bhaskar said:   9 years ago
In nuclear power plants, heavy water (D20) is mostly used as a moderator to slow down fast moving neutrons released in fission process and in sometimes graphite may be used but concrete cannot be used.

Concrete is used to make a protective shield of about 5 to 6m thick to avoid the neutrons and ultraviolet waves escaping from the reactor.

Jay said:   9 years ago
The answer should be heavy water, graphite or light water. Concrete is not a moderator.

Heavy water has highest moderating ration while light water has least and graphite has its moderating ration between those of heavy and light water.

Adi said:   1 decade ago
In a nuclear reactor, a moderator is a material in the core, which slows down the neutrons released from fission so that they cause more fission. It is usually water, but may also be graphite.

Muhammad Tayyab said:   5 years ago
Graphite is commonly used as a moderator in nuclear power plant.

Heavy water is also used as a moderator although less frequently.

Concrete is commonly used as a shielding material.
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Raviteja said:   1 decade ago
If graphite or concrete is used, it is a big deal to change the material simultaneously, but water can change, so, mostly water is used as moderator.

Gopi said:   9 months ago
Concrete is wrong. Heavy water and graphite are used as moderators.

It is used as shielding material to protect from radiation.

Joydeep c said:   1 decade ago
Concrete can never be used as a moderator. Rather it is used as a protective shields to protect from neutrons and gamma rays.

Prashant Yadav said:   7 years ago
As per my knowledge the heavy water is used as a moderator to slow down the speed of neutrons making capable it for fission.

Ankit gupta said:   8 years ago
Concrete/ graphite rods use as control rods and heavy water us as a moderator.

So heavy water is the right answer.


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