Logical Reasoning - Logical Problems - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Logical Problems - Type 4 (Q.No. 4)
Directions to Solve
The logic problems in this set present you with three true statements: Fact 1, Fact 2, and Fact 3. Then, you are given three more statements (labeled I, II, and III), and you must determine which of these, if any, is also a fact. One or two of the statements could be true; all of the statements could be true; or none of the statements could be true. Choose your answer based solely on the information given in the first three facts.

4.
Fact 1: All chickens are birds.
Fact 2: Some chickens are hens.
Fact 3: Female birds lay eggs.
If the first three statements are facts, which of the following statements must also be a fact?
I: All birds lay eggs.
II: Some Hens are birds.
III: Some chickens are not hens.
I only
II only
II and III only
None of the statements is a known fact.
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The first statement cannot be true because only female birds lay eggs. Statement II is true because some hens are chickens and all chickens are birds. Statement III is also true because if only some chickens are hens, then some must not be hens.
Discussion:
20 comments Page 1 of 2.

NF khan said:   6 months ago
I think option 3 is only the fact because "some chickens are hens" and we know that"all chickens are birds " so all hens are birds.
(2)

Tanvi said:   1 year ago
I think that the 2nd statement is not true as they said some hens are chickens and all chickens are birds which means all hens are birds.

Correct me, if I am wrong.
(3)

Aditya Senapati said:   5 years ago
"Some chickens are not hens" can not be implied to be correct or incorrect. Because we only know that "some chickens are hens" but we have no idea about rest of the chickens. Hence only conclusion II is correct.
(2)

Manjari said:   7 years ago
I think 2 is the correct answer.
(1)

Jumanji said:   8 years ago
Earlier you talked about affirmative and negative sentences.

As in this question no negative sentence hence option 3 is wrong.

Answer should be option 2 only.

Mauleka Jain said:   9 years ago
I think the only fact which is correct is III.
(5)

Himanshi r said:   9 years ago
Option B is correct.

You cannot convert some to some not because if you did that means From a single statement you are concluding many.

For ex: if you say all chickens are hens, we can also say that some chicken are hens which is true and it's converse some hens are chickens is also true.

Now,

According to your rule, some chicken are hens can also be said some chicken are not hens which is not possible since you cannot converse it plus there will be number of conclusions from a single statement.

RSR said:   9 years ago
Only 2 is correct.

Goulal said:   9 years ago
Can anybody tell me the Logic and Reasoning?

Poki said:   10 years ago
The answers are absolutely right.


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