Logical Reasoning - Logical Problems - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Logical Problems - Type 2 (Q.No. 3)
Directions to Solve
Each problem consists of three statements. Based on the first two statements, the third statement may be true, false, or uncertain.

3.
Joe is younger than Kathy.
Mark was born after Joe.
Kathy is older than Mark.
If the first two statements are true, the third statement is
true
false
uncertain
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Joe is younger than Kathy and older than Mark, so Mark must be younger than Kathy.
Discussion:
9 comments Page 1 of 1.

Ajit Singh said:   1 decade ago
I can't get it. Please explain in detail.

Sundar said:   1 decade ago
@Ajit Singh



The given answer is correct. Let me explain in detail.



1. Joe(J) is younger than Kathy(K) = J < K



2. Mark(M) was born after Joe(J) = M < J



Combine 1 and 2, Result = M < J < K



Now,



3. Kathy(K) is older than Mark(M) = M < K





From this: M < J < K We can understand that K is older than M.



Hope this explanation may help you. Have a nice day!
(1)

Yozaam said:   5 years ago
@All.

Those who are confused about why it is not uncertain, please understand that;

"born after" ~ is same as ~ "younger".
(1)

Sanar said:   5 years ago
Here answer be C because Kathy can be older or younger than Mark which is not exactly explained here.
(1)

Ayush singh said:   5 years ago
The answer should be C (uncertain).

Since it's given that 1st and 2nd statement are true that means J<K and M>J. Now the possible solutions are J<M<K or J<K<M.
(3)

Prithvi Raj said:   4 years ago
The answer should be C because no one's age is given plus if there was a statement "Kathy is older and Joe and Mark" then the answer would have been A. Here Mark can be older to Kathy.
(7)

Amunaun Stephen said:   3 years ago
Good, thanks everyone for explaining.

Anushka said:   2 years ago
@All.

Here;.

Statement 1 says "Joe is younger than Kathy" so let's say/assuming [for simple understanding] Joe is 6 and Kathy is 7.

Statement 2 says "Mark was born after Joe" and Joe is 6 and as per the statement, Mark is born after Joe meaning mark is 7 which means he is the same age as Kathy and hence statement 3 [Kathy is older than Mark] is not true.

However, there is a second take to this-.

Assuming [for simple understanding] Joe is 6 and Kathy is 8. Statement 2 says "Mark was born after Joe" and Joe is 6 and as per the statement, Mark is born after joe meaning Mark is 7 and Kathy is 8 implying Kathy is older than Mark and hence the third statement [Kathy is older than Mark] is true.

So in my opinion, I feel the right answer to this question is option C.
(11)

Ankita Kumari said:   7 months ago
Yes, option A is correct

Kathy is older than Joe.
Joe is older than Mark(as he was born after Joe).
So, Mark is the youngest.

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