General Knowledge - Chemistry - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Chemistry - Section 1 (Q.No. 7)
7.
The molecules of which gas have highest speed?
H2 at -73oC
CH4 at 300 K
N2 at 1,027oC
O2 at 0oC
Answer: Option
Explanation:
No answer description is available. Let's discuss.
Discussion:
83 comments Page 3 of 9.

Nagaraju said:   1 decade ago
Hydrogen gas because it is lightest element than all it is easly moved.

RON said:   1 decade ago
v = 3RT/M
Given H2 have temp. -73+273= 346 c there mass is 2.

And N2 have temp. 1073+273 = 1346 there mass m 14.
So here on calculating we find Vh = 346 X 14.

Vn2 = 1346 X 2.
Vh = approx 2 times of H2.

Chemistry Nepal said:   1 decade ago
Its not like that.

The speed of gas is calculated by a relation.

Root Mean square velocity µ(rms) = (3RT/M).

From this relation we can calculate speed.

Only mass could not be taken into consideration here because temperature is specified.

So after calculation.

Speed of Hydrogen gas = 157380 unit.

Speed of Methane gas = 68385 unit.

Speed of Nitrogen gas = 142356 unit.

Speed of oxygen gas = 46128 unit.

Bhawna said:   1 decade ago
Hydrogen is correct because it is lightest of all and hence can easily move.

SISAY ANTENEH said:   1 decade ago
Hydrogen gas is the right answer because it the lightest gas.

Greg said:   1 decade ago
The boiling point of gases is negative.

AJAYPANDEY said:   1 decade ago
Velocity is inversely proportional to molecular weight.

Sai srihari said:   1 decade ago
Speed of molecules is directly proportional to the temperature.

So when we have increase the temperature of molecules speed also increased.

Mike said:   1 decade ago
Hydrogen is not the answer JUST because of weight. Relative temperature also has a role. Just remember nitrogen and hydrogen both have very different temperatures in their liquid states and gas states.

The answer IS Hydrogen, NOT nitrogen.

Deepali said:   1 decade ago
Speed of the molecule is directly proportional to its temperature as the temperature is increased random motion of the molecule is also increases. Its right answer is (C).


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