Electronics - Alternating Current vs Direct Current - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Alternating Current vs Direct Current - General Questions (Q.No. 22)
22.
If a voltmeter measures a sine wave as 500 mV, what would be its average value?
159.0 mV
318.5 mV
353.5 mV
451.0 mV
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Some AC Voltage Conversion:


Peak to rms: multiply peak by 0.707.

Peak to average: multiply peak by 0.637.

Rms to peak: multiply rms by 1.414.

Rms to average: multiply rms by 0.9.

Average to rms: multiply avg by 1.111.

Average to peak: multiply avg by 1.567.


Mostly voltmeter shows rms value. So, Vav = 0.9*Vrms

= 0.9*500.

= 450mV ~ [D] 451 mV.

Discussion:
6 comments Page 1 of 1.

Guest said:   1 decade ago
The Reading on voltmeter is Vpk or Vrms ?

Pavan said:   1 decade ago
Answer is 451.0 mv because voltmeter will measure rms but not average value.

So given Vrms = 500mv.

So Vp = 500mv *(1.414) = 707mv.

And finally, Vavg = Vp*(0.637) = 451.0 mv.
(1)

Ajinkya said:   9 years ago
Thank you @Pavan.

Tony said:   6 years ago
Is average value of sine wave is zero?

Sajan kumar p said:   3 years ago
@Tony.

Yes, you are correct the .avg value of the sine wave is zero.

KOMAL KUMARI said:   2 years ago
Vrms = 500mv.
Vrms = Vm/√2.
500 = Vm/√2.
Vm = 707.
Vavg= 2Vm/π.
= 2×707/3.14
= 450.

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