Electronics and Communication Engineering - Networks Analysis and Synthesis - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Networks Analysis and Synthesis - Section 26 (Q.No. 8)
8.
A capacitor used for power factor correction in single- phase circuit decreases
the power factor
the line current
both the line current and the power factor
the line current and increases power factor
Answer: Option
Explanation:
No answer description is available. Let's discuss.
Discussion:
1 comments Page 1 of 1.

Violet said:   2 weeks ago
In a single‑phase circuit, a capacitor used for power factor correction works like this:.

- The load (often inductive, like a motor) causes the current to lag behind the voltage low power factor.

- Adding a capacitor provides a leading current component, which cancels part of the lagging reactive current.

As a result:

- The power factor increases (moves closer to unity).

- The line current decreases (since reactive current is reduced, only active current remains significant).

Correct option:

The line current decreases and the power factor increases.

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