Current Affairs - Technology

India’s astronomers, from the Indian Institute of Astrophysics (IIA), made a significant breakthrough by identifying the cause behind the strange lack of dark matter in the galaxy NGC 1052-DF2. This galaxy is unique because it contradicts the standard understanding that dark matter is essential for galaxy formation. The Indian researchers built detailed models to study this phenomenon and discovered that the galaxy’s mass is mostly from stars, not dark matter. Their findings not only question the traditional models of galaxy formation but also open up new areas of research into the very nature of dark matter itself.

India achieved a significant milestone in its National Quantum Mission with the launch of its first full-stack quantum computer, QpiAI-Indus, by Bengaluru-based QpiAI on World Quantum Day (14th April). QpiAI-Indus is fully designed and built in India, covering both hardware and AI-driven software for running quantum applications. It features 25 qubits, which are essential for high-performance quantum computing with greater stability and minimal errors. This system promises revolutionary advancements across sectors like life sciences, materials science, and logistics. The launch marks a new chapter in India's quantum capabilities and aligns with global movements like the UN’s International Year of Quantum Science in 2025.

The Shenzhou-20 mission was launched by China as part of its ongoing efforts to develop and utilize its space station, Tiangong. This marked the 15th crewed spaceflight under the Shenzhou program. The launch took place from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Centre using a Long March-2F rocket. China's space ambitions have continued to grow, as evidenced by collaborative mentions such as Pakistan's future astronaut participation. This mission highlights China's rising stature in space exploration and its continued investment in crewed missions.

China hosted a groundbreaking event where humanoid robots raced alongside human participants in the Yizhuang half-marathon held in Beijing. A total of 21 robots from companies such as DroidUP and Noetix Robotics took part in the 21 km race. One of the standout performances came from a robot named Tiangong Ultra, which completed the marathon in 2 hours and 40 minutes. While the robots couldn’t match the human winner’s time of 1 hour and 2 minutes, the event showcased China's strides in robotics and artificial intelligence, highlighting the integration of technology into public and sporting events.

The 'AI Careers for Women' initiative is a collaborative effort between the Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship (MSDE) and Microsoft, aiming to address gender disparity in the tech sector. This program targets 20,000 women from Tier-II and Tier-III towns across six Indian states, offering them a 240-hour AI-focused curriculum developed in alignment with industry standards. Implemented through a hub-and-spoke model, the initiative leverages 30 Centres of Excellence and 150 spoke centres to deliver the training. Microsoft’s involvement underscores its commitment to fostering diversity and empowering women with skills necessary for leadership and innovation in India’s digital economy.