Current Affairs - Technology

India has launched chip-based e-passports as part of its efforts to modernize and secure travel documentation. These passports, embedded with RFID chips and biometric data, aim to enhance the safety and efficiency of international travel for Indian citizens. The initiative aligns India with countries such as the USA, UK, and Germany, which already use similar technology. This rollout under the Passport Seva Programme Version 2.0 marks a significant step toward improving passport security, reducing fraud, and ensuring global compatibility with advanced e-passport systems.

India’s first human spaceflight mission under ISRO, known as Gaganyaan, has officially entered its final development phase, with the inaugural crewed launch now scheduled for early 2027. This ambitious mission aims to send three astronauts into low-Earth orbit for up to seven days, marking a major milestone in India’s journey toward independent human spaceflight capability. After overcoming delays due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the project has regained momentum with key achievements like successful abort mission tests and planned uncrewed orbital flights. The scheduled 2027 launch highlights India’s growing expertise in cost-effective space technology and its emergence as a significant player in global space exploration.

Mumbai International Airport, operated by the Adani Group, has introduced a modernized, digital-first Airport Operations Control Centre (AOCC). The upgraded facility is equipped with advanced technology including real-time data systems, high-resolution visual displays, and integrated communication platforms. This development is aimed at significantly improving the airport’s operational efficiency and coordination among various stakeholders such as airlines, ground staff, and air traffic controllers. The AOCC represents a major step toward smart infrastructure in aviation, reinforcing Mumbai's role as a major global air travel hub with cutting-edge technological capabilities.

IBM has partnered with Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) to establish India’s largest Quantum Computing Hub at the Quantum Valley Tech Park in Andhra Pradesh. Central to this hub is the IBM Quantum System Two, which features a 156-qubit Heron processor, making it the most advanced quantum computing system currently in India. The collaboration focuses on developing quantum algorithms and applications that can solve complex problems across various sectors, including industry and academia. This joint initiative reflects the growing emphasis on cutting-edge technology to drive innovation and scientific research in India’s tech landscape.

India has emerged as a key player in the ITER (International Thermonuclear Experimental Reactor) project by contributing significantly to the completion of its main magnet system, including the cryostat — a massive vacuum-insulated steel chamber critical to the fusion process. As one of the founding members of this global nuclear fusion initiative, India’s efforts underline its expanding influence in high-tech energy research. This contribution not only supports ITER’s goal of achieving carbon-free energy through nuclear fusion but also showcases India’s advanced engineering capabilities and commitment to sustainable scientific advancement on a global scale.