Current Affairs - Technology

Microsoft introduced Majorana 1, the world's first quantum chip, which is powered by a Topological Core architecture. This innovative chip utilizes Majorana fermions that act as their own antiparticles, providing enhanced quantum stability. The chip features eight qubits, but its architecture allows for error-resistant scaling to one million qubits. This breakthrough in quantum computing has vast potential applications, including in microplastic breakdown, self-healing materials, healthcare, and solving complex problems in chemistry and materials science.

The AI-driven tools developed by IIIT-Delhi, CHRI-PATH, Tata 1mg, and ICMR focus on antimicrobial resistance (AMR) surveillance. These tools utilize routine hospital data such as blood, sputum, and urine cultures to provide real-time insights into AMR trends at the global, national, and hospital levels. By tracking resistance patterns and antibiotic usage, these tools offer a cost-effective alternative to traditional genomic approaches, helping in better decision-making and antimicrobial stewardship in clinical settings. The innovations also include visual scorecards for timely interventions in hospitals.

The Software Technology Parks of India (STPI), under MeitY, launched a new advanced IT incubation centre in Salt Lake, Kolkata. This facility is designed to foster entrepreneurship and boost IT exports in West Bengal. The centre was inaugurated by Minister Jitin Prasada and aims to strengthen sectors such as IT, ITeS, and ESDM through innovation-driven growth. STPI has played a significant role in India’s technological growth, expanding from just a few centres to 67 across the country. This new facility in Kolkata will contribute further to the region’s technological and entrepreneurial landscape.

ISRO, in collaboration with the Central Manufacturing Technology Institute, developed a 10-tonne vertical planetary mixer, the largest globally for solid propellants. This innovative, indigenous mixer will significantly improve the production of solid rocket motors, which are vital to India’s space transportation systems. The development of this mixer is a major step in advancing India’s spaceflight capabilities, playing a crucial role in ISRO's future space missions.

Zomato introduced ‘Nugget,’ an AI-powered, no-code customer support platform designed to automate customer queries and improve operational efficiency. Developed over three years, Nugget currently handles over 15 million interactions monthly across Zomato's ecosystem, including Blinkit and Hyperpure. The platform aims to resolve up to 80% of customer queries autonomously, utilizing AI technologies like image classification, voice AI agents, and automated quality audits. Zomato's shift towards AI solutions highlights its strategic move into B2B services, helping businesses streamline customer service while maintaining transparency in AI integration.