Current Affairs - Technology

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Exercise : Technology - Latest Current Affairs
  • Technology - Latest Current Affairs
1.
Where did Astrobase Space Technologies unveil India’s first privately-built 800kN reusable rocket engine, Everest?
Bengaluru
Hyderabad
Chennai
Ahmedabad
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Bengaluru was the location where Astrobase Space Technologies unveiled India’s first privately-built 800kN Full-Flow Staged Combustion (FFSC) liquid oxygen-methane rocket engine, named Everest, on August 7, 2026. The engine produces 800 kN of thrust and has a specific impulse of 340 seconds. It is designed for reusable medium-lift launch vehicles and features a throttle range of 50% to 110%. Astrobase plans to manufacture 50 engines annually and aims to support launch-on-demand missions. The company, headquartered in Bengaluru, was established in 2024 and specialises in propulsion systems, test infrastructure, and reusable space technologies.

2.
Which digital platform was used to provide direct access to digitally signed records for the AAERI Verify initiative?
UMANG
Aadhaar
DigiLocker
e-Sign
Answer: Option
Explanation:
DigiLocker was used as part of the technology framework for the AAERI Verify platform, launched through a partnership between the National e-Governance Division (NeGD) and the Association of Australian Education Representatives in India (AAERI). The platform enables secure, paperless, and consent-based verification of academic, identity, and financial documents for Indian students applying to Australian universities. DigiLocker provides direct access to digitally signed records from issuing authorities. It is a flagship Digital Public Infrastructure initiative under the Digital India programme and currently serves more than 72 crore registered users, offering secure storage and real-time verification of digital documents.

3.
Which airport became the first in India to operationalise a satellite-guided helicopter approach procedure?
Kempegowda International Airport
HAL Airport
Rajiv Gandhi International Airport
Chennai International Airport
Answer: Option
Explanation:
HAL Airport in Bengaluru became the first airport in India to operationalise a satellite-guided helicopter approach procedure on August 7, 2026. The procedure uses Required Navigation Performance Category H (RNP CAT H), a specialised satellite-based navigation system designed specifically for helicopters. Developed by the Airports Authority of India (AAI), it was validated by HAL test pilots and approved by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA). The system reduces helicopter approach time from around 12 minutes to approximately 4 minutes and enables accurate flight paths around terrain and urban obstacles. It is particularly useful for air ambulance and search-and-rescue operations.

4.
Which country became the first to complete a full life-cycle harvest of rice in a space environment aboard the Tiangong Space Station?
Japan
China
Russia
United States
Answer: Option
Explanation:
China became the first country to complete a full life-cycle, or seed-to-seed, harvest of rice in a microgravity environment aboard the Tiangong Space Station. The achievement was completed by astronauts of the Shenzhou-23 mission on August 5, 2026, at an orbital altitude of about 400 kilometres above Earth. The experiment used specialised plant growth chambers to regulate light, temperature, humidity and nutrient delivery. The research aims to support sustainable food production during future long-duration human missions to the Moon and Mars, while also studying the genetic stability and regeneration capabilities of crops grown in microgravity.

5.
Which institute developed the E-Eye portable device for detecting toxic metals and bacteria in water?
IIT Madras
IIT Bombay
IIT Guwahati
IIT Hyderabad
Answer: Option
Explanation:
IIT Guwahati researchers developed E-Eye, a low-cost and portable optical sensing device for rapid on-site detection of water contamination. The device can detect heavy metals such as arsenic, lead, iron and chromium, along with fluoride and E. coli bacteria. It operates using the Beer-Lambert law and measures colour changes in chemical reactions to estimate contaminant concentrations. The device costs around ₹3,500, with an operational cost of about ₹2 per sample. Its performance is comparable to standard laboratory instruments, making it particularly useful for water-quality monitoring in rural areas.