Current Affairs - Technology

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Exercise : Technology - Latest Current Affairs
  • Technology - Latest Current Affairs
1.
By which year does NASA plan to build a nuclear reactor on the Moon?
2028
2030
2032
2035
Answer: Option
Explanation:
NASA has accelerated its plans to establish a sustainable human presence on the Moon by aiming to build a nuclear reactor by 2030. The project is central to ensuring a steady and reliable power supply for future lunar bases, critical for both human survival and technological operations. The reactor is expected to generate 100 kilowatts, which, though modest compared to onshore wind turbines, will be sufficient for lunar conditions. This timeline underscores NASA’s long-term strategy for lunar colonization, while also positioning the United States ahead in the global competition, as China and Russia plan similar stations by 2035.

2.
Which institution’s researchers developed Compound 3b to restore the effectiveness of Meropenem against drug-resistant bacteria?
IISc Bengaluru
IIT Roorkee
AIIMS New Delhi
JNU New Delhi
Answer: Option
Explanation:
IIT Roorkee researchers have developed Compound 3b, a significant breakthrough in the fight against antibiotic resistance. This compound works to restore the potency of Meropenem, a commonly used antibiotic, against drug-resistant bacteria such as KPC-2-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae. These pathogens are among the top global health threats identified by the WHO, as they can withstand existing treatments, leading to severe and untreatable infections. By countering this resistance, Compound 3b opens new avenues for effective medical treatment against superbugs. The development underscores IIT Roorkee’s growing contribution to advanced medical and pharmaceutical research aimed at addressing global healthcare challenges.

3.
Which Tata Group company has partnered with Eutelsat to launch OneWeb LEO satellite services in India?
TCS
Tata Communications
Air India
Nelco
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Nelco Limited, a subsidiary of the Tata Group, has partnered with Eutelsat to introduce OneWeb Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite services in India. This collaboration is a significant step in enhancing connectivity solutions, especially in areas where traditional networks are weak or unavailable. The service will cover the entire Indian landmass, territorial waters, maritime routes, and aerial corridors, making it crucial for industries such as aviation, shipping, defence, and rural communication. By leveraging advanced satellite technology, Nelco and Eutelsat aim to bridge India’s digital divide and support the nation’s growing demand for reliable, high-speed internet access.

4.
With which institution did UIDAI sign a 5-year agreement to enhance Aadhaar’s security and reliability?
IIT Delhi
NITI Aayog
ISI
DRDO
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI) entered into a five-year partnership with the Indian Statistical Institute (ISI) to strengthen Aadhaar’s robustness, security, and reliability. The collaboration will focus on critical areas such as fraud and anomaly detection, development of biometric liveness detection tools, and refining biometric matching algorithms. This initiative is crucial for protecting Aadhaar from potential misuse while ensuring its efficient functioning as the backbone of India’s digital identity ecosystem. By involving ISI, a premier institute with expertise in advanced data science and statistical methods, UIDAI aims to bring cutting-edge research into national identity management.

5.
In which city was India’s first drone-AI-powered artificial rain experiment launched?
Bhopal
Hyderabad
Lucknow
Jaipur
Answer: Option
Explanation:
India’s first drone-AI-powered artificial rain experiment was launched at Ramgarh Dam in Jaipur, Rajasthan. This pioneering project uses cloud seeding technology enhanced with drones and artificial intelligence to induce rainfall. Conducted by GenX AI in collaboration with the Rajasthan Government, it aims to revive the historic 129-year-old reservoir, which has been dry for two decades, and improve water supply, agriculture, and biodiversity in the region. The drones spray sodium chloride into clouds to trigger precipitation, a technique already used in several countries to combat drought. The initiative also involves multiple government departments and has received DGCA approval for drone operations.