Current Affairs - State

West Bengal, particularly the Sundarbans region, faces severe human trafficking challenges exacerbated by socio-environmental vulnerabilities. Repeated cyclones like Amphan and Yaas have worsened poverty and displacement, increasing the risk of trafficking, especially for women and children. In 2022, 58,871 individuals were reported missing, with a majority being women and children. The state recorded a gradual rise in trafficking cases over three years, reflecting the need for urgent intervention and sustainable solutions to address the socio-economic and environmental factors driving this crisis.

Telangana has expanded its Rythu Bharosa scheme to offer ₹7,500 per acre to approximately 70 lakh farmers for each crop season, beginning January 2025. This initiative aims to support genuine farmers and improve agricultural outcomes while addressing past issues of misuse under the previous scheme. The government has also planned significant market borrowings to ensure the financial sustainability of this expanded scheme, highlighting its commitment to prioritizing the welfare of its farming community.

Assam recorded an elephant population of 5,828 in the 2024 Elephant Population Estimate, reflecting an increase of 109 elephants since 2017. The estimation process, conducted with extensive personnel and coverage, emphasized the importance of Elephant Reserves and other protected areas in sustaining this growth despite challenges like habitat loss and human-wildlife conflicts. This highlights Assam's commitment to wildlife conservation and its focus on maintaining ecological balance.

N Space Tech, a start-up based in Andhra Pradesh, achieved a significant milestone by successfully testing UHF communication technology via SwetchaSat on ISRO's POEM-4 platform. The first data package was received at ISTRAC, Bengaluru, marking a leap forward in satellite communication innovation. This accomplishment underscores Andhra Pradesh's growing prominence in the space and technology sector.

Telangana has set an ambitious goal of adding 20,000 MW to its renewable energy capacity, expanding its existing capacity of 11,000 MW by 2030. The state’s clean energy policy prioritizes standalone projects, floating solar installations, waste-to-energy initiatives, and green hydrogen development. By incorporating advanced technologies and storage solutions, Telangana aims to achieve sustainable energy and contribute significantly to India’s renewable energy objectives.