Current Affairs - National - Discussion

Judicial review in India is primarily inferred from Article 13 of the Constitution, even though the term itself is not explicitly mentioned. Article 13 states that any law inconsistent with or in derogation of fundamental rights shall be void, laying the foundation for the judiciary to invalidate unconstitutional laws. This power is crucial to maintaining constitutional supremacy, protecting citizens' rights, and ensuring the separation of powers among the legislature, executive, and judiciary. Judicial review is considered part of the basic structure of the Constitution, meaning it cannot be abrogated even by constitutional amendments. It acts as a guardian of democracy and constitutional integrity.