Current Affairs - National

The Jal Jeevan Mission (JJM) was launched in 2019 to provide tap water to every rural household by 2024. Initially, only 17% of rural households had tap water connections, but as of 2024, the coverage increased to 80%. To ensure complete access and sustainable infrastructure, the mission has been extended until 2028. This extension focuses on improving service delivery, public participation, and maintenance of rural water supply systems. JJM is expected to bring significant health benefits, save time for rural households, and contribute to a reduction in child mortality through access to safe drinking water.

The Ministry of Finance, through its Department of Expenditure (DoE), issued a circular on January 29 cautioning government officials against using AI tools like ChatGPT and DeepSeek on official devices. The advisory was driven by concerns over data confidentiality and the risk of sensitive government information being accessed or exposed. The Finance Secretary approved the decision, making it an official directive across government departments. The government is adopting a cautious stance on AI tools, aiming to balance their potential benefits with the need for data security and privacy in handling official documents and communications.

The Indian Army has renamed Kolkata’s Fort William ‘Vijay Durg’ as part of a decolonization initiative aimed at honouring India’s indigenous military heritage. The decision, made in December 2024, draws inspiration from Maharashtra’s Vijaydurg Fort, a key Maratha naval stronghold under Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj. The renaming aligns with broader efforts by the Indian government to remove colonial imprints from institutions and landmarks. Fort William, originally built by the British in 1781, served as a major military base and later became the Eastern Command headquarters of the Indian Army post-independence.

The Union Budget 2025-26, presented by Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman, has raised the Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) limit in the insurance sector from 74% to 100%. This reform aims to attract foreign capital, improve market penetration, and integrate global best practices into India's insurance industry. The move is expected to bring in global insurance companies, fostering competition and strengthening the sector’s growth. Additionally, regulatory conditions on foreign investment are set to be simplified, ensuring a smoother and more efficient investment process. This policy change aligns with broader financial sector reforms aimed at enhancing India's economic landscape.

Nirmala Sitharaman has made history by presenting her 8th consecutive Union Budget on February 1, 2025. This sets a new record for the highest number of back-to-back budget presentations by any finance minister in India's history. Her tenure also marks the first budget under the Modi 3.0 government and reflects her significant role as India’s first full-time woman Finance Minister, continuing her impactful career in the country's financial landscape.