Current Affairs - National

Bengaluru has recently earned the title of India’s ‘Leopard Capital’ after a comprehensive year-long survey by the Holématthi Nature Foundation revealed an estimated 80–85 wild leopards living on the city’s outskirts. This surpasses Mumbai’s leopard population of 54 and highlights Bengaluru’s unique ecological setting as a major metropolitan area coexisting with apex predators. The survey covered areas like Bannerghatta National Park and adjacent forested zones, using over 250 camera traps across 282 sq km. The findings emphasize the city's rich biodiversity and the urgent need for sustainable conservation strategies to ensure long-term leopard-human coexistence in urban fringe habitats.

India’s first dedicated e-waste recycling park is being set up in Holambi Kalan, a locality in North Delhi. This initiative by the Delhi government marks a significant step towards building a sustainable urban ecosystem. Spread across 11.4 acres, the facility will handle up to 51,000 tonnes of e-waste annually and will focus on formalizing the recycling sector. It aims to generate green jobs, reduce landfill dependency, and promote the circular economy by extracting valuable raw materials from electronic waste. The park will serve as a model for similar projects across India, encouraging eco-conscious infrastructure development.

The 10th meeting of the NITI Aayog Governing Council focused on the theme "Viksit Rajya for Viksit Bharat@2047," aiming to promote cooperative federalism and align state-specific development goals with national objectives. This meeting emphasized removing policy bottlenecks to encourage trade and investment, improving security preparedness, and fostering sustainable development. Various states presented their demands and proposals, ranging from fiscal autonomy to sectoral reforms in areas like water management, infrastructure, and skilling. Identifying the meeting as the 10th in sequence is essential to contextualize the evolving role of the Governing Council in shaping India’s long-term development trajectory.

The Chenab Bridge is located in Jammu & Kashmir and holds the distinction of being the world’s highest arch-railway bridge. Towering 359 metres above the Chenab River, this engineering marvel is part of the strategically vital Udhampur-Srinagar-Baramulla Rail Link Project. The region’s rugged Himalayan terrain posed significant challenges, requiring advanced geotechnical solutions like cement grouting and rock anchors. Designed for resilience against seismic activity and strong winds, the bridge exemplifies India’s infrastructural capabilities in high-risk zones. Its location in a border-sensitive area further underlines its national importance, serving both developmental and strategic purposes in the Union Territory of Jammu & Kashmir.

India holds the 3rd position globally in solar energy capacity, reflecting its rapid progress in the renewable energy sector. With a dramatic rise in solar capacity from just 2.63 GW in 2014 to 108 GW in 2025—a 41-fold increase—India has become a clean energy powerhouse. This transformation is fueled by initiatives like the Production Linked Incentive (PLI) scheme, ISTS charge waivers, and ambitious programs like PM Surya Ghar and PM-KUSUM. India's strategic focus on solar energy not only advances its own sustainability goals but also significantly contributes to global clean energy efforts.