Current Affairs - National

The Karan Fries cow breed is a synthetic breed developed by the National Dairy Research Institute (NDRI), Karnal, by crossbreeding Holstein Friesian and Tharparkar cattle. This breed is notable for its high milk yield, producing approximately 3,550 kg per lactation, or 11–19 kg daily, with peaks up to 46.5 kg. Karan Fries combines the high productivity of Holstein Friesian with the adaptability and resilience of Indian zebu cattle, making it particularly suited for sustainable dairying in India. Its development represents a significant step toward improving the efficiency and sustainability of the dairy sector in the country.

Kochi has been selected as the host city for the 9th International Spice Conference to be held from February 23 to 26, 2026. Known as India’s spice capital, the city holds historical significance in the global spice trade and continues to play a vital role in spice exports. The conference, organised by the All India Spices Exporters Forum, will bring together policymakers, exporters, scientists and industry leaders from across the world. Discussions will centre on innovation, sustainability, climate risks, trade disruptions and building resilient supply chains to prepare the global spice industry for future challenges.

Bamanwas Kankar Panchayat has achieved the distinction of becoming Rajasthan’s first fully organic village body by completely adopting chemical-free farming practices across its seven hamlets. Farmers in the village have stopped using synthetic fertilizers, pesticides, and genetically modified inputs, relying instead on natural manure, compost, crop rotation, and biological pest control. This collective transition highlights strong community participation and effective implementation of sustainable agricultural methods. The achievement is especially significant given Rajasthan’s challenging agro-climatic conditions, demonstrating that organic farming can improve soil health, support sustainable livelihoods, and align with national climate and organic farming goals.

Paripoorna Mediclaim Ayush Bima is an optional health insurance scheme launched by the Finance Ministry for beneficiaries of the Central Government Health Scheme (CGHS). The policy, offered by New India Assurance, provides coverage of ₹10–20 lakh with flexible co-payment options, discounted premiums, and comprehensive hospitalisation benefits. It complements existing CGHS provisions, covering pre- and post-hospitalisation expenses, and includes cumulative bonuses for claim-free years. By combining affordability, flexibility, and financial protection, the scheme enhances access to quality healthcare for central government employees and pensioners while promoting risk mitigation against rising medical costs.

The National Highways Authority of India achieved a major milestone by setting four Guinness World Records for bituminous paving on the NH-544G economic corridor connecting Bengaluru, Kadapa, and Vijayawada. The records included laying 28.89 lane-kilometres of pavement and using 10,655 metric tonnes of bitumen within 24 hours near Puttaparthi in Andhra Pradesh on January 6, 2026. A second record followed on January 11, 2026, with 57,500 metric tonnes of bitumen and 156 lane-kilometres of paving completed, surpassing previous global benchmarks and highlighting India’s growing infrastructure execution capabilities.