Current Affairs - International

The Summit on Peace in Ukraine, held at the Bürgenstock resort in Switzerland, aimed to address the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict. It brought together representatives from numerous countries and organizations to promote peace initiatives and facilitate dialogue towards ending the war. The summit concluded with significant international support for its final joint communiqué, highlighting Switzerland's role as a venue for global peace efforts.

The Israeli Navy received its second new landing craft, INS Komemiyut, from the United States. This vessel arrived at the Haifa Naval Base on June 16, following in the footsteps of the first craft, INS Nahshon, which was also procured from the US. These acquisitions enhance Israel's naval capabilities and support various operational tasks, including troop transport and humanitarian missions.

Australia will permit non-citizen permanent residents residing in the country for at least 12 months to enlist in its armed forces from July 2024. This decision comes as Australia faces challenges in meeting its military recruitment targets. The preference will be given to citizens from the Five Eyes countries, which include Australia, Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom, and the United States. This initiative aims to bolster Australia's military capabilities amid perceived threats, particularly from China, and to address the current shortfall in defence personnel.

The UN has declared 2025 as the International Year of Quantum Science and Technology to raise awareness and promote advancements in quantum technologies. This initiative aims to harness quantum science for various sectors including renewable energy, medicine, finance, and communications, highlighting its potential for sustainable development and global innovation.

The Mahakali River, also known as the Kali River, serves as the international boundary between India and Nepal. It is a crucial geographic feature that delineates the boundary between these two neighbouring countries, reflecting their historical and political relationship. As one of the rivers originating from Nepal and flowing into India, the Mahakali River plays a significant role in the hydrology and geopolitical context of the region, contributing to both countries' natural borders and water resource management.