Current Affairs - International

Panama has announced its withdrawal from China’s Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) under President Jose Raúl Mulino. This decision reflects a geopolitical shift influenced by U.S. concerns over China’s growing involvement in Panama’s infrastructure, particularly near the strategic Panama Canal. Initially, Panama joined the BRI in 2017 to enhance trade and connectivity, allowing Chinese firms to undertake major projects. However, increasing U.S. pressure and concerns over national sovereignty led to the decision to exit the initiative, signalling a re-evaluation of Chinese investments in the country while strengthening ties with the United States.

Iran has introduced Shahid Beheshti, its first drone and helicopter-launching ship, into the Revolutionary Guards' fleet. The vessel, originally a commercial ship, has been modified to feature a 180-meter runway and can operate for up to a year without refuelling. This addition strengthens Iran’s naval capabilities, particularly for long-range operations, and supports the launch of larger drones such as the Qaher and Mohajer-6. The move highlights Iran’s focus on expanding its military presence in distant waters.

Australia has enacted strict hate crime laws, introducing a minimum 12-month jail sentence for public Nazi salutes and harsher penalties for terror-related hate crimes, with sentences of up to six years. New South Wales, the most affected state, is aligning its laws with Victoria and Western Australia to address rising antisemitic incidents. Premier Chris Minns emphasized the importance of these reforms following an increase in synagogue vandalism and targeted violence. These measures aim to curb extremist behaviour and reinforce Australia's commitment to combating hate crimes.

PM Modi is set to co-chair the AI Action Summit in Paris on February 11th alongside French President Emmanuel Macron and other global leaders, including the US Vice President and China’s Vice PM. Additionally, he will engage in bilateral discussions with President Macron in Marseille to strengthen India-France relations. As part of this visit, India will open a new Consulate in Marseille to enhance diplomatic, trade, and cultural cooperation. This move underscores the growing partnership between India and France in technology, trade, and global policy discussions.

Donald Trump has decided to withdraw the United States from the UN Human Rights Council and extend the funding ban on UNRWA. This decision aligns with previous withdrawals from international organizations like the WHO and the Paris Agreement, citing bias against Israel. While critics expect global opposition to the move, Trump's supporters argue that it is necessary to protect US interests and sovereignty in international affairs. The withdrawal announcement coincides with Netanyahu’s visit to the White House.