Current Affairs - International

According to the State Budget 2025 submitted to the parliament, a country is anticipated to receive significant financial aid from India, amounting to MVR 1.6 billion or approximately $104 million. This estimate is part of the total international grant projected at MVR 2.25 billion. India's contribution represents the largest share, with other countries like China, Japan, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, and the Netherlands also providing aid. The aid highlights the strong bilateral ties between India and the recipient country.

North Korea successfully conducted the test launch of its Hwasong-19 intercontinental ballistic missile, demonstrating its long-range missile capabilities. The missile travelled 1,001.2 kilometres, reached an altitude of 7,687.5 kilometres, and flew for 86 minutes. The Hwasong-19 is hailed as an "ultra-powerful offensive means," marking a significant milestone in North Korea's missile development program. This test has implications for regional and global security, underscoring North Korea's military ambitions and technological advancements in ballistic missile technology.

The Climate and Health Africa Conference 2024 is a pivotal event that brings together experts and leaders to tackle Africa's climate health challenges. Specifically, the conference is scheduled to take place in Harare, the capital city of Zimbabwe. Harare's selection as the host city underscores Zimbabwe's commitment to addressing climate change's impact on health in Africa. By hosting this conference, Harare will facilitate crucial discussions and partnerships among African leaders, researchers, and health experts, ultimately shaping the continent's response to climate-related health issues.

Riyadh, the capital city of Saudi Arabia, hosted the inauguration of the "One District One Product" (ODOP) Wall at the Indian Embassy. This initiative aims to promote local Indian products globally, fostering sustainable livelihoods for artisans and entrepreneurs. By establishing partnerships with international retail chains, ODOP seeks to transform Indian districts into vibrant "Made in India" hubs. The launch in Riyadh underscores the growing economic ties between India and Saudi Arabia, providing opportunities for Indian businesses to expand their global footprint.

Indian Railways has renewed its MoU with Switzerland's Federal Department of the Environment, Transport, Energy and Communications (DETEC) to enhance railway infrastructure, technology sharing, and operational efficiency. This partnership, initiated in 2017, focuses on key areas such as track maintenance, station modernization, multimodal transport solutions, and tunnelling. The collaboration aims to leverage Swiss expertise in railway technology to support India's modernization goals, improving overall efficiency and passenger experience. The renewed MoU received backing from India's Ministry of Railways and Ministry of External Affairs.