Current Affairs - International

India surpassed Japan in 2023 to become the world's third-largest solar power generator, reflecting its rapid expansion in solar energy and commitment to clean energy initiatives.

The Taam Ja' Blue Hole, identified as the world's deepest, is located in Mexico's Chetumal Bay. This discovery, detailed in Frontiers in Marine Science, presents an exciting opportunity for scientific exploration and the potential discovery of new marine life in the abyssal depths of this blue hole.

Nepal has recently reported its lowest population growth rate in 8 decades, at 0.92% per annum over the past decade. This demographic trend, highlighted in the NSO report, indicates a significant shift in population dynamics in Nepal, with the current population estimated at around 29.2 million. The average life expectancy, standing at 71.3 years nationally, reflects key health indicators, with female life expectancy at 73.8 years and male life expectancy at 68.2 years. These demographic insights underscore the importance of accurate and timely population data for effective policymaking and planning in Nepal.

India and Nigeria are working towards finalizing a Local Currency Settlement System Agreement to enhance bilateral trade. This agreement, discussed during the 2nd India-Nigeria Joint Trade Committee session, aims to facilitate trade by settling transactions in Indian rupees and Nigerian naira. The focus on strengthening economic ties underscores the importance of collaboration between India and Nigeria, two countries with significant historical and economic relations, furthering their mutual interests and trade cooperation.

Alabama, one of the southern states of the United States, is affectionately referred to as the "Yellowhammer State." This nickname originated during the Civil War when Huntsville soldiers wore uniforms with yellow trim, leading to playful remarks and the nickname "Yellowhammers." The connection to the state bird, the Northern Flicker, with its yellow markings, further reinforces this unique and colourful moniker for Alabama.