Current Affairs - International

The United States, in collaboration with the United Kingdom, launched the ‘Atlantic Partnership for Advanced Nuclear Energy’. This initiative focuses on strengthening cooperation in nuclear energy development, accelerating the deployment of advanced reactors, and reducing dependency on Russian nuclear fuel sources. The agreements involve US-based companies building nuclear projects overseas, showcasing America’s leading role in the global nuclear sector. These deals will be officially signed during President Donald Trump’s state visit to London. The partnership highlights a strategic effort to secure clean energy solutions while reinforcing transatlantic ties in the field of nuclear technology and energy security.

India and Norway held their inaugural Maritime Security, Disarmament, and Non-Proliferation Dialogue in Oslo on 13 September 2025. This marked a significant step in strengthening their strategic partnership, focusing on maritime stability, adherence to international law, and cooperation in global security matters. The discussions covered nuclear and conventional disarmament, maritime law under UNCLOS, and protection of critical infrastructure like ports and undersea cables. Both nations also committed to countering piracy, smuggling, and trafficking while enhancing capacity building and surveillance. Norway’s involvement highlights its role as a leading maritime power and NATO member, while India gains a crucial partner in the North Atlantic and Arctic security framework.

India is collaborating with the Kachin Independence Army (KIA) in Myanmar to secure rare-earth mineral samples and diversify its supply chain beyond China. The KIA, founded in 1961, controls the Chipwe-Pangwa mining belt in Kachin state, a key source of heavy rare earths such as dysprosium and terbium. These minerals are crucial for advanced technologies, including EVs, missiles, medical equipment, and renewable energy systems. As China dominates global rare earth production and processing, India’s partnership with Myanmar aims to strengthen supply security, reduce strategic dependence, and support the goals of the National Critical Mineral Mission (NCMM) launched in 2025.

The International Government Communication Forum (IGCF) 2025 concluded in Sharjah, underscoring the critical role of communication in improving quality of life. The event featured the Sharjah Government Communication Award (SGCA) under the theme “Communication for Quality of Life.” Experts from around the globe participated in discussions on pressing issues such as artificial intelligence, food security, health, education, and sustainability. They highlighted the importance of ethical, human-centered communication in effective policymaking. Hosting this significant forum in Sharjah reflects the city’s growing role as a hub for dialogue on global governance, innovation, and social well-being.

On 12th September 2025, India voted in favour of the UN General Assembly resolution endorsing the “New York Declaration” on the two-state solution for Palestine. The resolution, backed by 142 nations, reaffirmed the global commitment to establishing a sovereign and independent Palestine coexisting peacefully with Israel within secure and recognised borders. India’s vote was consistent with its long-standing position of supporting Palestine’s statehood while recognizing Israel’s right to live in peace and security. This balanced diplomatic approach reinforces India’s role as a proponent of peace through dialogue, even as it maintains strong strategic ties with both Palestine and Israel.