Current Affairs - International

The United Kingdom is the country that signed the Social Security Agreement with India to prevent double social security contributions for employees posted on short-term assignments of up to 36 months. The agreement applies to the UK and Northern Ireland and is intended to facilitate workforce mobility by reducing financial and administrative burdens on professionals working in each other’s territories. It will come into effect along with the India–UK Comprehensive Economic Trade Agreement, marking a significant step in strengthening bilateral economic cooperation and deepening strategic ties between the two nations.

Somalia is the country that signed a military cooperation agreement with Saudi Arabia to strengthen defence ties in the Horn of Africa. The pact focuses on areas such as military training, technical assistance, and broader defence support aimed at enhancing the capabilities of the Somali armed forces and safeguarding its airspace. This agreement comes at a time of heightened geopolitical tensions in the region, including issues related to Somaliland, Red Sea security, and shifting alliances among Gulf nations. The move reflects Somalia’s efforts to bolster its national security framework amid evolving regional dynamics.

Canada agreed with India to develop a joint work plan aimed at enhancing cooperation in security, law enforcement, and cybersecurity policy. The partnership includes the appointment of liaison officers to streamline coordination and promote timely information-sharing on matters such as drug trafficking and transnational organised crime. Both countries also plan to strengthen collaboration on immigration enforcement while adhering to domestic laws and international obligations. This coordinated approach is designed to address evolving cross-border security challenges and reinforce bilateral cooperation through structured and institutional mechanisms.

45th is the position secured by India in the Network Readiness Index 2025 after climbing four places globally among 127 economies. The improvement reflects steady progress in digital infrastructure, technology adoption, and innovation-driven growth. India’s overall score also increased compared to the previous year, indicating stronger digital foundations. The country performed exceptionally well in areas such as telecom investment, AI scientific publications, ICT services exports, and e-commerce legislation. Additionally, India ranked 2nd among lower-middle-income economies, highlighting its ability to leverage digital transformation effectively despite income-level constraints.

South Korean joint aerial exercise titled 'Buddy Squadron' was launched by the South Korean and US air forces at Osan Air Base in Pyeongtaek. The 2026 edition of the drill features a significant expansion, including doubled aircraft participation and increased sorties. It also integrates training involving fourth- and fifth-generation fighter jets to improve tactical coordination. The exercise rotates between the two allies and plays a crucial role in strengthening interoperability, enhancing joint operational readiness, and reinforcing regional security cooperation between the allied forces.