Current Affairs - Environment

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Exercise : Environment - Latest Current Affairs
  • Environment - Latest Current Affairs
1.
Which state has been directed by the Supreme Court to declare the Saranda Forest as a wildlife sanctuary?
Jharkhand
Odisha
Chhattisgarh
West Bengal
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The Supreme Court has instructed the state of Jharkhand to officially designate the Saranda Forest as a wildlife sanctuary, recognizing its exceptional ecological and cultural importance. Saranda, located in the West Singhbhum district, is Asia’s largest natural Sal forest and a habitat for numerous endangered species such as the sal forest tortoise, four-horned antelope, Asian palm civet, and wild elephants. It also sustains several Adivasi communities whose livelihoods and cultural heritage are intertwined with the forest. The sanctuary status will provide legal protection under the Wildlife Protection Act, 1972, helping control mining pressures, prevent habitat loss, and promote sustainable conservation practices involving local communities.

2.
From which country is India set to receive 8 cheetahs under Project Cheetah?
Botswana
Namibia
South Africa
Kenya
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Botswana is contributing 8 cheetahs to support India’s Project Cheetah, a major conservation initiative aimed at reintroducing the species decades after their extinction in India in 1952. This donation strengthens not only India’s efforts to restore ecological balance in grassland ecosystems but also highlights the deepening environmental and diplomatic ties between India and Botswana. The cheetahs being transferred are significant for ensuring stronger genetic diversity and come from one of the world’s most stable wild cheetah populations. The move forms part of a broader conservation partnership, underscored by President Droupadi Murmu’s state visit and the scheduled symbolic handover ceremony in Gaborone.

3.
Which country has been selected to host the 2027 U.N. Climate Change Conference (COP32)?
Brazil
Australia
Turkey
Ethiopia
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Ethiopia has been chosen to host the 2027 U.N. Climate Change Conference (COP32) in its capital city, Addis Ababa. The announcement was made during Brazil’s COP30 by COP30 President André Corrêa do Lago. This selection marks a significant moment for Africa, highlighting the continent’s growing role in global climate action and sustainable development discussions. Hosting COP32 will allow Ethiopia to spotlight regional environmental challenges, renewable energy initiatives, and resilience strategies. The decision also reflects the UN’s aim to ensure regional balance and representation in major international climate forums.

4.
Along which highway did SECI and NHAI sign an MoU to install solar power plants for promoting sustainable infrastructure?
Mumbai–Pune Expressway
Delhi–Dehradun Highway
Chennai–Bengaluru Highway
Jaipur–Agra Highway
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The Solar Energy Corporation of India Ltd. (SECI) and the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) signed a Memorandum of Understanding to set up solar power installations along the elevated Delhi section of the Delhi–Dehradun Highway (NH-709B). This project is a step toward integrating renewable energy with transport infrastructure. By harnessing solar energy to power highway systems, the initiative contributes to lowering carbon emissions, promoting green mobility, and advancing India’s commitment toward achieving Net Zero emissions by 2070. It also serves as a benchmark for sustainable infrastructure development across the nation.

5.
How many new butterfly species were discovered in Arunachal Pradesh’s Siang Valley, linking the ecosystems of Tibet and India?
Four
Six
Eight
Ten
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Six new butterfly species have been discovered in Arunachal Pradesh’s Siang Valley, highlighting the region’s exceptional ecological diversity. This discovery establishes a biological link between Tibet’s Yarlung Tsangpo and India’s Brahmaputra basin, emphasizing the shared evolutionary and environmental characteristics of the two regions. The finding also underscores the importance of community-based conservation efforts, which play a crucial role in protecting this biodiversity hotspot from threats like hydropower projects and climate change. Such studies not only expand scientific knowledge of Himalayan fauna but also strengthen global conservation strategies for fragile mountain ecosystems.