Current Affairs - Defence

INS Tushil, a stealth-guided missile frigate of the Krivak-III class, was developed under Project 1135.6. This project focuses on advanced frigates with state-of-the-art stealth designs, multi-role capabilities, and cutting-edge weapon systems. The ship is the 7th in the series and was built under a 2016 agreement between India and Russia, bolstering the operational strength of the Indian Navy.

The United States approved a $1.17 billion deal under the Foreign Military Sales (FMS) program to enhance the Indian Navy's capabilities. This agreement includes advanced communication systems, sensors, and logistical support for the Sikorsky MH-60R helicopters, which are critical for anti-submarine warfare and surface combat operations. This defence partnership strengthens India's strategic position in the Indian Ocean Region, addressing challenges posed by regional adversaries. The MH-60R helicopters, equipped with Mk 54 torpedoes and Hellfire missiles, also modernize India's fleet, replacing the ageing Sea King helicopters.

Adani Defence delivered its second Drishti-10 Starliner surveillance drone to the Indian Navy, marking a major advancement in India’s maritime security and self-reliance in defence technology. Manufactured at Adani’s Hyderabad facility, the Drishti-10 drone boasts 36-hour endurance, advanced ISR capabilities, and satellite communication-based operations. Certified with NATO's STANAG 4671 for airworthiness, it operates in all weather conditions and diverse airspaces. Its deployment enhances maritime surveillance, supports anti-piracy operations, and fortifies India’s defence capabilities along strategic fronts, reflecting Adani Defence’s rapid progress in delivering indigenous UAV solutions.

The Indian Navy showcased its operational capabilities at Blue Flag Beach in Puri, Odisha, during the Navy Day event on December 4, 2024. The demonstration highlighted the Navy's ability to neutralize threats across air, surface, and subsurface within a 300 km radius, with over 3,500 personnel and 90,000 tons of naval assets involved. This event emphasized the Navy’s strength and its commitment to safeguarding national maritime security.

The 4th edition of the India-Malaysia Joint Military Exercise, HARIMAU SHAKTI, is being conducted with Malaysia. The exercise, which began on December 2, 2024, at Bentong Camp in the Pahang district of Malaysia, aims to improve joint military capabilities, particularly in counterinsurgency operations in jungle terrain. This annual event enhances defence cooperation between the two nations and fosters stronger bilateral relations.