Current Affairs - Defence

The MALABAR 2024 naval drill is set to begin on October 8 in Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh. This year's exercise, hosted by India, includes participation from Australia, Japan, and the United States. The drill will commence with a Harbour Phase in Visakhapatnam, followed by a Sea Phase, running until October 18. The exercise aims to enhance cooperation and operational capabilities among the participating navies, focusing on critical areas such as special operations, surface warfare, air warfare, and anti-submarine warfare. These coordinated activities will help improve situational awareness in the maritime domain.

The Indian Air Force held a spectacular air show on Marina Beach in Chennai to celebrate the 92nd IAF Day. This event showcased various new aircraft, including the Rafale, Tejas, and Sukhoi fighter jets, mesmerizing the gathered spectators. Families and dignitaries were present to witness the daring aerial manoeuvres and formation flying executed by the IAF, highlighting their aerial prowess. The show not only marked an important milestone for the IAF but also captivated the hearts of the Chennaiites who attended the event.

The S-400 surface-to-air missile system, developed by Russia, is a sophisticated air defence system that India is acquiring to enhance its military capabilities. Recently, delays in the delivery of the remaining units were attributed to the ongoing Russia-Ukraine conflict. Russia has committed to delivering the last two of the five units to India next year. India has already operationalized three units, which demonstrates the importance of the S-400 system in India's defence strategy. The S-400 is known for its ability to track and engage multiple targets simultaneously, making it a vital component of India's air defence infrastructure.

The third 25T Bollard Pull Tug, Ashva, was launched by Cmde Ajay Yadav at Titagarh Rail Systems Limited in Kolkata, bolstering India's "Make in India" initiative and "Atmanirbhar Bharat" vision. This tug will enhance the Indian Navy's capabilities in assisting ships and submarines with berthing, maneuvering, and firefighting, while also supporting search and rescue operations. The Ashva is one of six 25T BP Tugs contracted to be built by Titagarh Rail Systems Limited. Its launch underscores India's commitment to strengthening its naval operational readiness.

NSA Ajit Doval visited France to enhance India-France defence cooperation and engage in discussions on global security challenges. His meetings with French President Emmanuel Macron and Armed Forces Minister Sebastien Lecornu emphasized key defence projects, including Rafale Marine and Scorpene submarines, as well as space collaboration. This visit reinforces India's commitment to deepening strategic ties with France under the "Horizon 2047" roadmap, marking a long-term partnership between the two nations.