Current Affairs - Defence

The Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) was founded in 1958 and celebrated its 67th Foundation Day on January 2, 2025. Over the decades, DRDO has grown significantly, expanding from 10 laboratories to a network of 52 laboratories and 5 DRDO Young Scientist Laboratories (DYSLs). It has contributed to India's self-reliance in defence technologies with innovations like the Agni and Prithvi missile series, the Light Combat Aircraft (LCA) Tejas, and the Arjun Main Battle Tank, among others.

The Defence Ministry has declared 2025 as the ‘Year of Reforms’ to prioritize modernization and enhance the combat readiness of India’s Armed Forces. The reforms focus on advancing defence manufacturing, infrastructure, and procurement processes, and incorporating emerging technologies such as AI, drones, and cyber warfare. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh highlighted that these initiatives aim to ensure integrated multi-domain operations and strengthen India's global military standing.

Air Marshal Jeetendra Mishra, a decorated fighter pilot with over 3000 flying hours and 38 years of distinguished service, has taken command of the Indian Air Force’s Western Air Command. His illustrious career includes roles as Chief Test Pilot and Deputy Chief of Integrated Defence Staff. He is a recipient of the Ati Vishisht Seva Medal and Vishisht Seva Medal, showcasing his exemplary contributions to the nation’s defence. He succeeds Air Marshal Pankaj Mohan Sinha in this prestigious role.

Vitul Kumar, a 1993-batch IPS officer from the Uttar Pradesh cadre, has been appointed as the officiating Director General of the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) after the retirement of Anish Dayal Singh on December 31, 2024. Kumar, who has served as the Special Director General of CRPF, brings extensive experience and has been recognized for his contributions with several prestigious awards. His leadership will be critical in addressing key challenges, including the government’s push to eliminate Left-Wing Extremism in Chhattisgarh and managing tensions in Manipur.

India's defence exports have surged to a record Rs 21,000 crore, a significant increase from Rs 2,000 crore a decade ago. This achievement reflects the nation’s focus on indigenous defence production and technological advancements. Defence Minister Rajnath Singh announced this milestone during his visit to the Army War College in Mhow, setting an ambitious target of Rs 50,000 crore by 2029. The growth aligns with India’s vision of Aatmanirbhar Bharat, underscoring its global presence in the defence sector and its commitment to self-reliance in national security and manufacturing.