Current Affairs - Defence

The world’s first-ever Tri-service all-women sailing circumnavigation expedition has been named Samudra Pradakshina. It was flagged off by the Defence Minister and symbolises Nari Shakti, the jointness of the Armed Forces, Aatmanirbhar Bharat, and India’s maritime vision. Led by Lt Col Anuja Varudkar, a crew of 10 women officers will sail for nine months aboard the indigenously built IASV Triveni, covering 26,000 nautical miles. Their route includes crossing the Equator twice, rounding the three great Capes, and navigating the challenging Southern Ocean and Drake Passage. The mission also integrates scientific studies on microplastics and ocean health, while advancing India’s maritime diplomacy globally.

INS Aravali, the Indian Navy’s newly commissioned base, was inaugurated in Gurugram on 12th September 2025 in a ceremony presided over by Admiral Dinesh K Tripathi. The establishment of this base strengthens the Navy’s administrative and logistical capabilities, thereby boosting India’s Maritime Domain Awareness (MDA). It also plays a crucial role in supporting advanced communication and information centres, enhancing strategic readiness. This initiative is closely aligned with the Prime Minister’s MAHASAGAR vision, which focuses on maritime security and growth. Choosing Gurugram as the site reflects its strategic importance in coordinating naval operations inland.

ZAPAD 2025 is a significant multilateral military exercise being hosted in Russia, with the active participation of Indian forces. The exercise involves the Indian Army’s KUMAON Regiment leading a contingent of 57 Army personnel, 7 from the Air Force, and 1 from the Navy. The key objectives are to enhance interoperability, foster greater cooperation among participating nations, and strengthen counter-terrorism preparedness. Moreover, the exercise emphasises joint planning, tactical drills, and the integration of emerging technologies in modern warfare. By engaging in this event, India seeks to deepen defence ties with Russia and build operational synergy in multinational scenarios.

The Combined Commanders’ Conference 2025 will be inaugurated by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Kolkata on October 15, 2025. The event, themed “Year of Reforms – Transforming for the Future,” will bring together top civil and military leadership to deliberate on reforms, transformation, and operational preparedness in India’s defence sector. Such conferences are pivotal for aligning strategic defence priorities with long-term national goals. Additionally, during the same visit, PM Modi is scheduled to launch the Swasth Nari Sashakt Parivar Abhiyaan on October 17, further highlighting the government’s integrated approach towards national security and societal development.

INS Kadmatt, an Indian Navy ship, played a key role in Papua New Guinea’s 50th Independence Day celebrations. The ship’s naval band performed at the Military Tattoo in Port Moresby, where bands from various nations came together to promote unity and cultural harmony through music. India’s martial and melodic tunes were particularly appreciated during the event. Additionally, INS Kadmatt’s crew visited the Bomana War Cemetery to honour the memory of World War II heroes, including the unsung Indian soldiers who fought bravely. This act highlighted India’s respect for shared history and its commitment to international friendship.