Current Affairs - Agriculture

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Exercise : Agriculture - Latest Current Affairs
  • Agriculture - Latest Current Affairs
1.
Which organization launched the “Reimagining Agriculture: A Roadmap for Frontier Technology Led Transformation” initiative to modernise Indian farming using AI and advanced technologies?
NITI Aayog
Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers Welfare
ICAR (Indian Council of Agricultural Research)
NABARD
Answer: Option
Explanation:
NITI Aayog launched the “Reimagining Agriculture: A Roadmap for Frontier Technology Led Transformation” to accelerate India’s agricultural modernization through the integration of AI, digital twins, and precision farming. The initiative emphasises climate-resilient crops, sustainability, and increased farmer income by leveraging frontier technologies. It introduces a farmer segmentation model with three archetypes—Aspiring, Transitioning, and Advanced—to enable targeted interventions. By focusing on innovation and data-driven agricultural practices, the roadmap aims to enhance productivity, resource efficiency, and long-term resilience against climate challenges, marking a major policy push toward tech-enabled, inclusive agricultural growth in India.

2.
Which agricultural sector is the focus of India’s newly launched Mission for Aatmanirbharta?
Wheat
Pulses
Rice
Maize
Answer: Option
Explanation:
The Union Cabinet approved the Mission for Aatmanirbharta in Pulses, aiming to strengthen India’s self-reliance in this vital agricultural sector. With an outlay of ₹11,440 crore for 2025-26 to 2030-31, the mission targets a production of 350 lakh tonnes of pulses, reducing dependency on imports and ensuring stable incomes for 2 crore farmers. The initiative includes assured procurement of key pulses like Tur, Urad, and Masoor under the Price Support Scheme (PSS) for the next four years. This program is a strategic effort to boost domestic production, enhance food security, and support the livelihoods of pulse farmers across India.

3.
By which year does Niti Aayog aim to double India’s pulses production to 51.57 million tonnes?
2047
2035
2050
2030
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Niti Aayog has set a long-term vision to double India’s pulses production by 2047, raising output to 51.57 million tonnes. This plan is designed to secure the country’s nutritional and food requirements while ensuring surplus production in the decades ahead. The strategy involves achieving self-sufficiency in pulses by 2030 and then scaling up production further through technological innovations, climate-smart agriculture, and region-specific cultivation models. By focusing on seed quality, advanced farming tools, and resilience against climate stress, the roadmap highlights a holistic approach to strengthening India’s agricultural sector and empowering farmers for sustainable growth.

4.
Which Indian state became the leading producer of processed potatoes in 2024–25?
Punjab
Gujarat
Uttar Pradesh
Haryana
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Gujarat emerged as the top producer of processed potatoes in India during 2024–25, a significant milestone in the agricultural sector. This achievement is largely attributed to the state's modern farming techniques, effective government support, and strong infrastructure, including advanced cold storage facilities. Districts like Banaskantha, Sabarkantha, and Aravalli have shown exceptional performance, particularly Banaskantha, which recorded 18.70 lakh tonnes of output. The potatoes grown—such as Lady Rosetta and Kufri Chipsona—are ideal for making French fries and chips, aligning with global standards. Gujarat's success is also boosting exports and reducing India’s dependency on potato imports.

5.
Which Indian state has recorded a 20% increase in cotton cultivation in 2025 as part of a crop diversification strategy?
Gujarat
Maharashtra
Haryana
Punjab
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Punjab has experienced a significant 20% rise in cotton cultivation in 2025, expanding from 2.49 lakh acres to 2.98 lakh acres—an increase of over 49,000 acres. This growth is part of the state's broader effort to diversify crops and reduce reliance on paddy. Districts such as Fazilka, Mansa, Bathinda, and Sri Muktsar Sahib have led the increase, supported by government measures like a 33% subsidy on cotton seeds and mandatory digital registration for farmers. The initiative aims to promote sustainable agricultural practices and improve the state’s ecological balance by reducing water-intensive crops.