Civil Engineering - UPSC Civil Service Exam Questions - Discussion

Discussion Forum : UPSC Civil Service Exam Questions - Section 12 (Q.No. 26)
26.
What is the predominating coagulation mechanism for raw water having high turbidity and high alkalinity?
Ionic layer compression
Adsorption and charge neutralization
Sweep coagulation
Inter particle bridging
Answer: Option
Explanation:
No answer description is available. Let's discuss.
Discussion:
3 comments Page 1 of 1.

Priyanka said:   5 years ago
C is correct

Sadashiva said:   7 years ago
Option (C) is correct.

The coagulation of metallic salts releases hydrogen ions as well as coagulant species. These hydrogen ions neutralize alkalinity. In water with high turbidity and high alkalinity the pH will be relatively unaffected by coagulant addition. Because of the high alkalinity, absorption and charge neutralization will be less effective than in waters of low alkalinity. Higher coagulant dosage should be used sweep coagulation.

Phani said:   7 years ago
C is the correct option.

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