Civil Engineering - UPSC Civil Service Exam Questions - Discussion

Discussion Forum : UPSC Civil Service Exam Questions - Section 6 (Q.No. 12)
12.
A steel bar of 2 m length is fixed at both ends at 20°C. The coefficient of thermal expansion is 11 x 10-6/°C and the modulus of the elasticity is 2 x 106 kg/cm2. If the temperature is changed to 18°C, then the bar will be experience a stress of
22 kg/cm2 (tensile)
22 kg/cm2 (compressive)
44 kg/cm2 (compressive)
44 kg/cm2 (tensile)
Answer: Option
Explanation:
No answer description is available. Let's discuss.
Discussion:
16 comments Page 1 of 2.

Abhishek Thakur said:   4 years ago
Stress on 20°C = 440kg/cm^2,
Stress on18°/C = 396kg/cm^2,
Stress on18°< stress on 20°C.
Therefore compression will occurs,
Due to decrease in temperature.

Roy said:   8 years ago
When temperature increases thermal stress induced in steel rod is compressive and when temp decreases it is tensile in nature. So option D is the correct answer.

Lov said:   7 years ago
It is fixed from both ends so elongation will not take place.

Hence, 11x10^-6 x 2x10^6 x 20 = 44 kg /cm^2 compreesive is the right answer.

Rahul verma said:   2 years ago
Option D is correct.

Compression in the free bar but, due to fixed conditions it will experience opposite stress which is tensile.
(1)

Himanshu said:   7 years ago
During an increase in temperature steel try to expand or decrease in temp steel will contract. So, the correct is option C.

Gurmeet Kaur said:   4 years ago
Fall in temp =tension produced in martial.

Temp trying to compress the material but material try to expand.

Neelesh said:   6 years ago
Since temp fall from 20 to 18.
So fall in temp = compression.
So, Answer C is right.
(1)

Pavan said:   6 years ago
There is no mention as temperature Increases. There is mention as changed.

Hariram said:   8 years ago
According to me, there is no chance of being compressive.

Vicky vikrant said:   9 years ago
I think 44 kg/cm^2 tensile is the right answer.


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