Chemical Engineering - Heat Transfer - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Heat Transfer - Section 1 (Q.No. 20)
20.
The thermal efficiency of a reversible heat engine operating between two given thermal reservoirs is 0.4. The device is used either as a refrigerator or as a heat pump between the same reservoirs. Then the coefficient of performance as a refrigerator (COP)R and the co-efficient of performance as a heat pump (COP)HP are
(COP)R = (COP)HP = 0.6
(COP)R = 2.5; (COP)HP = 1.5
(COP)R = 1.5; (COP)HP = 2.5
(COP)R = (COP)HP = 2.5
Answer: Option
Explanation:
No answer description is available. Let's discuss.
Discussion:
12 comments Page 1 of 2.

Harika said:   3 years ago
Nice explanation. Thankyou.

Nakachew Munwyelet said:   6 years ago
(COP)R = Qc/(Qh-Qc)=(Qc/Qh)/(1-Qc/Qh)

Thermal efficiency = (Qh-Qc)/Qh = 1-Qc/Qh.

Qc/Qh = 1 - Thermal efficiency.
(COP)R = (1-Thermal efficiency)/Thermal efficiency,
(COP)hp = Qh/(Qh-Qc)=1/(1-Qc/Qh) = 1/Thermal efficiency,
(COP)R = (1-Thermal efficiency)/Thermal efficiency,
= (1/Thermal efficiency)-1 = (COP)hp-1.
(COP)R = (COP)hp-1.
(COP)hp = (COP)R+1.

Prakash Dhanaraj said:   7 years ago
How comes (cop)hp = (cop)r+1.?

Please explain.

Aksha vetal said:   9 years ago
Thermal efficiency is given by:

= (Heat transferred from higher value to lower value)/Higher value.
= (Qh - Ql)/Qh.

Thermal efficiency = 0.4 = 1- (Ql/Qh).
So,
Ql/Qh = 0.6,
Qh/Ql = 1/0.6,
(cop)R = (1 - thermal efficiency)/thermal efficiency,
(COP)R = (1- 0.4)/0.4,
(COP)R = 0.6/0.4,
= 1.5.

(COP)HP = (COP)R + 1,
= 1.5 + 1,
= 2.5.
(11)

Sanket said:   1 decade ago
(cop)R = (1-thermal efficiency)/thermal efficiency.

(cop)Hp = 1+(cop)R.

V G Sunjay Jeffrish said:   1 decade ago
Efficiency can also be 1-tc / th.

Where tc cold body.

Th hot body.

Ankita said:   1 decade ago
@ Shubham.

Thermal efficiency is given by:

= (Heat transferred from higher value to lower value)/Higher value.

= (Qh-Ql)/Qh.

Hence the formula.

Shubham said:   1 decade ago
Thermal efficiency = 0.4 = 1-(Ql/Qh).

This term is not understand. Please again explain.

Shan Rana said:   1 decade ago
Ql = Lower heat energy.

Qh = Higher heat energy.

Chandana said:   1 decade ago
What is Ql and Qh?


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