Chemical Engineering - Heat Transfer - Discussion
Discussion Forum : Heat Transfer - Section 1 (Q.No. 9)
9.
With increase in temperature, the thermal conductivity of non-metallic amorphous solids
Discussion:
16 comments Page 2 of 2.
Shikhar Nigam said:
6 years ago
In non-metals, the primary reason for hear flow is lattice vibration (not free electrons). Hence on increasing temp, vibrations also increase thus increasing K.
(2)
Om Prakash kannaujiya said:
6 years ago
Thanks for explaining @Nigam.
Meena said:
5 years ago
basically non metal heat flow is driven by vibration not free electron as told by @nigam
(1)
Gowtham Nanda said:
4 years ago
According to Fourier's law of heat conduction, the thermal conductivity of a solid is inversely proportional to temperature.
Q=kAT/x.
Q=kAT/x.
(2)
Lohith said:
3 years ago
Thank you @Gowtham Nanda.
Amrit Newar said:
4 weeks ago
With an increase in temperature, the thermal conductivity of non-metallic amorphous solids generally decreases.
Explanation:
In non-metallic amorphous solids (like glass, polymers), heat is mainly transferred by vibrations of atoms (phonons), not by free electrons as in metals.
As temperature increases, atomic vibrations become more disordered, leading to increased phonon scattering.
This reduces the mean free path of phonons, thus reducing thermal conductivity.
Final Answer:
Decreases with an increase in temperature.
Explanation:
In non-metallic amorphous solids (like glass, polymers), heat is mainly transferred by vibrations of atoms (phonons), not by free electrons as in metals.
As temperature increases, atomic vibrations become more disordered, leading to increased phonon scattering.
This reduces the mean free path of phonons, thus reducing thermal conductivity.
Final Answer:
Decreases with an increase in temperature.
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