Chemical Engineering - Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Chemical Engineering Thermodynamics - Section 2 (Q.No. 49)
49.
A solid metallic block weighing 5 kg has an initial temperature of 500°C. 40 kg of water initially at 25°C is contained in a perfectly insulated tank. The metallic block is brought into contact with water. Both of them come to equilibrium. Specific heat of block material is 0.4 kJ.kg-1. K-1. Ignoring the effect of expansion and contraction and also the heat capacity to tank, the total entropy change in kJ.kg-1 , K-1 is
-1.87
0
1.26
3.91
Answer: Option
Explanation:
No answer description is available. Let's discuss.
Discussion:
6 comments Page 1 of 1.

Saikiran said:   8 years ago
Constant volume process entropy is zero.

Dilip said:   8 years ago
It is perfectly isothermal, so q=0 and hence entropy is also zero.

Talew said:   7 years ago
How this 1.26 will come? Please.

John said:   4 years ago
@Talew.

It's an adiabatic system that's why.

Max said:   10 months ago
@All.

Here, option B is wrong.

It doesn't say it's reversible. Hence you have to account for the entropy changes of both the block and the water and add them up.

Aditya said:   8 months ago
By energy balance mcp(Ti−Tf) of block=mcp(Tf−Ti) of water
So, we will get Tf=303.16k

We know,
ΔStotal=ΔSBLOCK+ΔSWATER⇒Δs=mcplnTfTI + mcplnTfTi.
⇒ on substitution w.
will get Δs = −1.869 + 3.118 = 1.26.

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