C Programming - Functions - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Functions - Find Output of Program (Q.No. 12)
12.
What will be the output of the program?
#include<stdio.h>

int addmult(int ii, int jj)
{
    int kk, ll;
    kk = ii + jj;
    ll = ii * jj;
    return (kk, ll);
}

int main()
{
    int i=3, j=4, k, l;
    k = addmult(i, j);
    l = addmult(i, j);
    printf("%d %d\n", k, l);
    return 0;
}
12 12
No error, No output
Error: Compile error
None of above
Answer: Option
Explanation:
No answer description is available. Let's discuss.
Discussion:
91 comments Page 2 of 10.

Victor said:   9 years ago
It is because of the brackets in the return statement. And brackets have to l precedence, that the reason why only multiplicative part is returned back to the main function.

Sir.alid said:   9 years ago
We can return only one value at the time and in the program given return (ll, kk); Hence the compile take only one value of return (ll, kk); left to right and value gives us of kk = 12.

Delhidurai said:   9 years ago
Guys, a function can return only one value at a time. Thus the statement is invalid. Then how will come this answer 12 12?

ALOK patro said:   9 years ago
Hi @Preethi.

The description which you have given is not understable to me.

Please explain briefly.

Robert said:   9 years ago
Hi, guys.

This will provide and prove the needed answer.

#include <stdio.h>

int func()
{
return (3,14);
}

int main()
{
printf("%d\n", func());
return 0;
}

Abhishek Gaurav said:   9 years ago
Thank you very much @Sundar.

Pradip said:   9 years ago
Return cannot take two arguments.

Siri said:   9 years ago
Why doesn't the value '12' return to k in the next turn? Why should it go to the l?

Madhuri said:   9 years ago
Well explained. @Rahul.

Rahul said:   9 years ago
Explanation:

Step 1: int i=3, j=4, k, l; The variables i, j, k, l are declared as an integer type and variable i, j are initialized to 3, 4 respectively.

The function addmult(i, j); accept 2 integer parameters.

Step 2: k = addmult(i, j); becomes k = addmult(3, 4).

In the function addmult(). The variable kk, ll are declared as an integer type int kk, ll;

kk = ii + jj; becomes kk = 3 + 4 Now the kk value is '7'.

ll = ii * jj; becomes ll = 3 * 4 Now the ll value is '12'.

return (kk, ll); It returns the value of variable ll only.

The value 12 is stored in variable 'k'.

Step 3: l = addmult(i, j); becomes l = addmult(3, 4).

kk = ii + jj; becomes kk = 3 + 4 Now the kk value is '7'.

ll = ii * jj; becomes ll = 3 * 4 Now the ll value is '12'.

return (kk, ll); It returns the value of variable ll only.

The value 12 is stored in variable 'l'.

Step 4: printf("%d, %d\n", k, l); It prints the value of k and l.

Hence the output is "12, 12".


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