C Programming - C Preprocessor - Discussion

Discussion Forum : C Preprocessor - Find Output of Program (Q.No. 11)
11.
What will be the output of the program?
#include<stdio.h>
#define MIN(x, y) (x<y)? x : y;
int main()
{
    int x=3, y=4, z;
    z = MIN(x+y/2, y-1);
    if(z > 0)
        printf("%d\n", z);
    return 0;
}
3
4
0
No output
Answer: Option
Explanation:

The macro MIN(x, y) (x<y)? x : y; returns the smallest value from the given two numbers.

Step 1: int x=3, y=4, z; The variable x, y, z are declared as an integer type and the variable x, y are initialized to value 3, 4 respectively.

Step 2: z = MIN(x+y/2, y-1); becomes,

=> z = (x+y/2 < y-1)? x+y/2 : y - 1;

=> z = (3+4/2 < 4-1)? 3+4/2 : 4 - 1;

=> z = (3+2 < 4-1)? 3+2 : 4 - 1;

=> z = (5 < 3)? 5 : 3;

The macro return the number 3 and it is stored in the variable z.

Step 3: if(z > 0) becomes if(3 > 0) here the if condition is satisfied. It executes the if block statements.

Step 4: printf("%d\n", z);. It prints the value of variable z.

Hence the output of the program is 3

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