Aptitude - Time and Distance - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Time and Distance - General Questions (Q.No. 15)
15.
A man covered a certain distance at some speed. Had he moved 3 kmph faster, he would have taken 40 minutes less. If he had moved 2 kmph slower, he would have taken 40 minutes more. The distance (in km) is:
35
36 2
3
37 1
2
40
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let distance = x km and usual rate = y kmph.

Then, x - x = 40     2y(y + 3) = 9x ....(i)
y y + 3 60

And, x - x = 40     y(y - 2) = 3x ....(ii)
y -2 y 60

On dividing (i) by (ii), we get: x = 40.

Discussion:
118 comments Page 9 of 12.

Thanuj said:   8 years ago
3 * 40 = 120,
2 * 40 = 80,
120-80 = 40.
Does this process will come? Please tell me.

Amit said:   8 years ago
Hi,
3*40 =120
2*40 = 80
120-80 = 40.

In this one quantity is in hr and second one is in minutes how you cancel the different units.
km/hr*min not relevant.

Akash Kishor said:   8 years ago
LET'S SOLVE IN VERY EASY MANNER.

Easiest formula :- DISTANCE = (s1*s2)/(speed difference) * time difference
So, now
D= {s*(s+3)/3} * 40/60 = {s*(s-2)/2} * 40/60.
=> (s+3)/3 = (s-2)/2 [ s and 40/60 will cancel out each other at both side],
=> 2s+6 = 3s-6,
=> s = 12 km/hr.
And now,
D= (12*15)/3 * 40/60 = 40 km Ans. [ according to formula].

Neeraj said:   8 years ago
3/x+3/2/x-2= 40/40.
On solving we get x = 12.

Manik said:   8 years ago
Please, can anyone solve this equation in details?

On dividing (i) by (ii), we get: x = 40.

Uroosa said:   8 years ago
@Sivaram.

How can you multiply km/hr with minutes without changing it to hours?

Sonu kumar said:   8 years ago
@Akash.

I can't understand why have you divided by e3 and 2 on both side of equations. Can you explain please?

Puneet negi said:   8 years ago
S(s+3)*40/60 = s(s-2)*40/60
----------------------. ------------------
3. 2

S=12 putting in any of side l.h.s or r.h. s we get required answer 40.

Puneet negi said:   8 years ago
How can we get the answer in km when the time is given in minutes? @Shivraman.

Aman Brar said:   8 years ago
Let Speed be 's' and Time be 't';
Original Distance= st--------------> (i)
If speed and time changes,
New Speed=s+3
New time= t-2/3 (40/60=2/3)
So again D= (s+3)(t-2/3) = st + 3t - 2/3s - 2
from (i), D=st
=> st= st + 3t - 2/3s - 2
=> 3t - 2/3s = 2--------------> (ii)
Similarly,
D= (s-2)(t+2/3) = st - 2t + 2/3s - 4/3
and D= st
putting value of D,
=> st = st - 2t + 2/3s - 4/3
=> - 2t + 2/3s = 4/3 --------------> (iii)
Now solving (ii) and (iii),
3t - 2/3s = 2
- 2t + 2/3s = 4/3
________________
t = 10/3
Putting value of t in (ii),
=> 3*10/3 - 2/3s = 2,
=> 10-2 = 2/3s,
=> 2/3s = 8,
=> s=12,
So, D=st,
=12*10/3,
= 40 km Ans..


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