Aptitude - Time and Distance - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Time and Distance - General Questions (Q.No. 15)
15.
A man covered a certain distance at some speed. Had he moved 3 kmph faster, he would have taken 40 minutes less. If he had moved 2 kmph slower, he would have taken 40 minutes more. The distance (in km) is:
35
36 2
3
37 1
2
40
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let distance = x km and usual rate = y kmph.

Then, x - x = 40     2y(y + 3) = 9x ....(i)
y y + 3 60

And, x - x = 40     y(y - 2) = 3x ....(ii)
y -2 y 60

On dividing (i) by (ii), we get: x = 40.

Discussion:
118 comments Page 9 of 12.

Jeevitha said:   1 decade ago
2y(y+3) = 9x.

(y cancel each other and 9x/3x=3).

y(y-2) = 3x.

After that we get:

2(y+3) = 3(y-2).

2y+6 = 3(y-2).
2y+6 = 3y-6.
6+6 = 3y-2y.
12 = y.

Therefore y = 12.

Sruthi said:   1 decade ago
How to get y=12?

Once explain it.

Lakshmi said:   1 decade ago
I solved the above two equations but I'm not getting the answer. So, please explain clearly.

Aayush said:   1 decade ago
3X-2X = X.

40(common)40 = X.

No logic, just this.

Jay said:   1 decade ago
@Snega,

Why you take t = d/x.

Just consider 2 and 4 equation.

Solve the equation. But we can't get the answer. What is the problem in that?

Just explain me please.

Kunal said:   1 decade ago
How to divide this two equation to find the value of y?

Sneha said:   1 decade ago
Let the actual speed be xkmph and time be t hours.
Then distance (d) = x*t.
And so t = d/x.......(i).

Then from the question, d=(x+3)(t-40/60).......(ii).

Putting (i) in (ii),
d=(x+3)(d/x-40/60).
Then 40/60 =d/x-d/(x+3).....(iii).

Then taking the second condition from the given question,
d=(x-2)(t+40/60).......(iv).

Putting (i) in (iv),
d=(x-2)(d/x+40/60).

Then on solving 40/60 =d/(x-2)-d/x......(v).

Now on dividing (iv) and (v) , and on solving v get,
x=12kmph.

And putting the value of 'x' in (iii) and solving we get 'd=40km'.

Dewashish said:   1 decade ago
Solve the minimum value of sin^2x+cos^2x.

Kirti said:   1 decade ago
All I have is v+3=s/ (t-2/3).

And v-2=s/ (t+2/3). With these two eqns. How do we solve it?

Nive said:   1 decade ago
Still am not able to understand, its confusing !


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