Aptitude - Time and Distance - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Time and Distance - General Questions (Q.No. 15)
15.
A man covered a certain distance at some speed. Had he moved 3 kmph faster, he would have taken 40 minutes less. If he had moved 2 kmph slower, he would have taken 40 minutes more. The distance (in km) is:
35
36 2
3
37 1
2
40
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let distance = x km and usual rate = y kmph.

Then, x - x = 40     2y(y + 3) = 9x ....(i)
y y + 3 60

And, x - x = 40     y(y - 2) = 3x ....(ii)
y -2 y 60

On dividing (i) by (ii), we get: x = 40.

Discussion:
118 comments Page 3 of 12.

Jiya said:   1 decade ago
Can somebody please solve this equation ->

X/y-2 + 40/60 = X/y+3 -40/60.

Akash said:   1 decade ago
Hello @Jiya.

x/y-2 + 40/60 = x/y+3 - 40/60.

(x/y-2)-(x/y+3) = -2/3.

y-2/x - y+3/x = -3/2.

(y-2-y-3)/x = -3/2.

-5/x = -3/2.

x = 10/3.

Fatima said:   1 decade ago
Please can anyone tell how to write these equation?

x/y - x/y+3 = 40/60.

x/y-2 - x/y = 40/40.

Please give some basic concept.

Arpan said:   1 decade ago
I don't know when to subtract and when to add.

Please give me idea on this.

Here in equation it is taken minus.

And in previous example it was taken add.

ARJUN said:   1 decade ago
Let distance be the x km and y be the usual speed and t be the time,
=> t = x/y......(1).

Since, speed is inversely prop. to time.
i.e. faster speed -> slower time.

Now, original time(t)- slow time(t1).

=> x/y - x/y+3 = 40/60 => 9x = 2y(y+3)........(2).

And,

fast time(t2) - original time(t)

=> x/y-2 - x/y = 40/60 => 6x = 2y(y-2)........(3)

So dividing 2 by 3 we get y = 12.

Now put y= 12 in (2) we get,

9x = 24(12+3).

=> x = 24*15/9 = 5*8 = 40.

Hence distance = 40.

Vinod said:   1 decade ago
x/y - x/y+3 = 40/60 => xy+3x-xy = 2/3y(y+3) => 9x = 2y(y+3)......(2).


x/y-2 -x/y=40/60 => xy-xy+2x = 2/3y(y-2) => 3x = y(y-2)........(3).


Multiply eq(3)in 2 and solve (2)&(3).

We got y = 3x/10.


Then substitute y = 3x/10 in eq(3).

3x = 3x/10(3x/10 -2).

3x = 3x/10(3x-20/10).

3x = 3x(3x)-60x/100.

300x = 3x(3x)-60x.

3x(3x)-360x = 0.

x(x)-40x = 0.

x(x-40) = 0.

x = 40.

Seema said:   1 decade ago
Hi friends please tell me how to solve this equation.

X/y-2 + 40/60 = X/y+3 -40/60.

Sony said:   1 decade ago
How you got y=12 from d above equations I did not understood?

Nive said:   1 decade ago
Still am not able to understand, its confusing !

Kirti said:   1 decade ago
All I have is v+3=s/ (t-2/3).

And v-2=s/ (t+2/3). With these two eqns. How do we solve it?


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