Aptitude - Time and Distance - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Time and Distance - General Questions (Q.No. 8)
8.
The ratio between the speeds of two trains is 7 : 8. If the second train runs 400 km in 4 hours, then the speed of the first train is:
70 km/hr
75 km/hr
84 km/hr
87.5 km/hr
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let the speed of two trains be 7x and 8x km/hr.

Then, 8x = 400 = 100
4

x = 100 = 12.5
8

Speed of first train = (7 x 12.5) km/hr = 87.5 km/hr.

Discussion:
51 comments Page 4 of 6.

Sai said:   9 years ago
Thank you all for explaining the solution in different ways.

Sri said:   9 years ago
Here is the simple method :
400/8 = 50.
400 - 50 = 350.
350/4 = 87.5.

Nasir said:   9 years ago
If a person drives from point A to B with the speed of 40 km/hr and returns on the same path with the speed of 80 km/hr. Find the average speed of a person?

Can anyone solve this problem?

Jatin said:   10 years ago
How to solve problem which is given in ratio? Any specific formula for that?
(1)

Raghu said:   10 years ago
400/4 = 100 km/hr.

8/7 = 100/x.

x = 87.5.

Pratibha said:   1 decade ago
The answer and the method to solve is right but is their ratio is right? NO.

Because 87.5/100 is not equal to 7:8.

87.8/100 = 0.87.

Why? Can anyone answer my question?

Arun said:   1 decade ago
Easy way is here.

We know that ratio of two train is = 7:8.

Speed of 1st train = ?

Speed of 2nd train = 400\4 = 100 kmphr.

So, 1st train:2nd train = 7:8.

? : 100.

So divide 100 by 8 we will get = 12.5.

Now multiply 1st train ratio with 12.5.

i.e 12.5*7 = 87.5.

So the speed of first train = 87.5 kmphr.

Salman said:   1 decade ago
I don't know why they have provided a confusing method.

Here is a simple method we use the principle of ratios and direct proportion.

7/8 = x/(400/4) (Speeds are directly proportional to their ratio i.e 5.

Speed of x/Speed of y = Ratio of (speed of x/speed of y).

Hence 7/8 = 4x/400 -> x = (400*7)/(8*4) = 878.5 simple as that.

Awesomeness said:   1 decade ago
This problem was really easy!:).

Ophi said:   1 decade ago
Step 1 :

Find the speed of the Second train.
Runs at 400kms in 4 hours, S=D/T.
400/4 = 100kms/hr.

Step 2 :

Find the speed of first train.
Let speed of first train be "x".
By comparing the Ratio.

7:8 = x:100.
Then 8x = 7*100.

x = 700/8.
= 87.5km/hr.


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