Aptitude - Square Root and Cube Root - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Square Root and Cube Root - General Questions (Q.No. 7)
7.
If x = 3 + 1 and y = 3 - 1 , then the value of (x2 + y2) is:
3 - 1 3 + 1
10
13
14
15
Answer: Option
Explanation:

x = (3 + 1) x (3 + 1) = (3 + 1)2 = 3 + 1 + 23 = 2 + 3.
(3 - 1) (3 + 1) (3 - 1) 2

y = (3 - 1) x (3 - 1) = (3 - 1)2 = 3 + 1 - 23 = 2 - 3.
(3 + 1) (3 - 1) (3 - 1) 2

x2 + y2 = (2 + 3)2 + (2 - 3)2

   = 2(4 + 3)

   = 14

Discussion:
45 comments Page 2 of 5.

SAMART BOY said:   1 decade ago
(2 + 3)2 + (2 - 3)2

= 2(4 + 3) ?

Can you explain?

Jagu said:   1 decade ago
How did we get 2(4+3) ?

Bhavesh Joshi said:   1 decade ago
Is there any shortcut method to solve ?

Mahesh said:   1 decade ago
Hello priya and jaggu ,we can get 2(4+3) as follows:

(a+b)2+(a-b)2=2(a+b).................(1)

Let us prove this

Take LHS of eq(1)

a2+b2+2ab+a2+b2-2ab

Here +2ab and -2ab get cancelled and the remaining can be written as

2a2+2b2

2(a2+b2)


So here a=2 and b=rt3

2(4+3)

Mohit said:   1 decade ago
Can any buddy help me to understand this problem solution in a simple and detail way.

Sakthi said:   1 decade ago
Root 3 -> 1.732.

1.732+1=2.732.
1.732-1=0.732.

2.732/0.732=3.7322.
0.732/2.732=0.2679.

(3.7322)^2=13.929 & (0.2679)^2=0.0192.

Add 13.929+0.0192=13.9482 is near by 14.

So answer is 14.
Are you clear now friends.
(1)

Rizy said:   1 decade ago
Solve by the normal method using formula,

(a+b)2 = a2 + 2ab + b2.

(a-b)2 = a2 - 2ab + b2.

By using this formula you will get,

8 + 6 = 14.

Abhinav said:   1 decade ago
What if we keep the value of root 3 and proceed? the answer will be 10.

Jessi said:   1 decade ago
x = 3*2+1/3-1 = 9+1/2 = 10/2 = 5.

y = 3*2-1/3+1 = 9-1/4 = 8/4 = 2.

The use the formula x2+y2 = 5*2+2*2 = 10+4 = 14.

Kapil said:   1 decade ago
Use:

x^2+y^2 = (x+y)^2 - 2xy.


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