Aptitude - Simple Interest - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Simple Interest - Data Sufficiency 1 (Q.No. 2)
Directions to Solve

Each of the questions given below consists of a statement and / or a question and two statements numbered I and II given below it. You have to decide whether the data provided in the statement(s) is / are sufficient to answer the given question. Read the both statements and

  • Give answer (A) if the data in Statement I alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement II alone are not sufficient to answer the question.
  • Give answer (B) if the data in Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question, while the data in Statement I alone are not sufficient to answer the question.
  • Give answer (C) if the data either in Statement I or in Statement II alone are sufficient to answer the question.
  • Give answer (D) if the data even in both Statements I and II together are not sufficient to answer the question.
  • Give answer(E) if the data in both Statements I and II together are necessary to answer the question.

2.

What is the sum which earned interest?

I. 

The total simple interest was Rs. 7000 after 7 years.

 II. 

The total of sum and simple interest was double of the sum after 5 years.

I alone sufficient while II alone not sufficient to answer
II alone sufficient while I alone not sufficient to answer
Either I or II alone sufficient to answer
Both I and II are not sufficient to answer
Both I and II are necessary to answer
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let the sum be Rs. x.

I gives, S.I. = Rs. 7000 and T = 7 years.

II gives, Sum + S.I. for 5 years = 2 x Sum         Sum = S.I. for 5 years.

Now, S.I. for 7 years = Rs. 7000.

S.I. for 1 year = Rs. 7000 = Rs. 1000.
7

Thus, I and II both are needed to get the answer.

Correct answer is (E).

Discussion:
8 comments Page 1 of 1.

Aryan Agarwal said:   3 years ago
Why can't we use the formula SI = prt/100 and thus the answer can be that only statement 2 is required?
(1)

Gayu said:   4 years ago
@All.

My doubt is that:
Sum + simple interest was double the sum after 5 years.

Here they didn't give simple interest for 5 years and they gave not the only sum but also the sum after 5 years.

Then how it will be X * 5000 = 2X.
Anyone, Solve it please.
(1)

Rajeev said:   5 years ago
Answer for this question is Option E i.e. Both statements 1 and 2 are necessary to answer it.

Explanation:-

From Statement 1:
Given, S.I for 7 years = Rs. 7000.
From here we can calculate S.I for 1 year = 7000/7 = Rs. 1000.

In Statement 2 we are talking about the principal and the S.I after 5 years.
Since we already got S.I for 1 year = Rs. 1000.
So, S.I for 5 years will be Rs. 1000 * 5 = Rs. 5000.

Now, from Statement-2:
Sum or Principal + S.I after 5 years = 2 times of Principal.
i.e. P + 5000 = 2 * P
Which gives P= 5000.
Which will be the desired output.

Hope it is clear.
Thanks.
(17)

Jethalal said:   6 years ago
@Ammu Mallappa.

Nice explanation. Thanks.

Mallappa said:   6 years ago
Let me take x as a sum.

According to the first statement, they given SI and a number of years.
From this, you will get interest per year say 1000/year.
Now from the second statement, we form the equation.
X+5*1000=2X(sum and interest for 5 years is twice the sum).
You will get Sum as 5000.

Therefore we need both the statements to get the right answer.
Thank you.

Jeet said:   7 years ago
Hi, I am not getting this. Please, anyone, explain me clearly this question.

Ammu said:   1 decade ago
Let sum be x.
According to the second statement,

x plus simple interest for 5 years = 2x.

x+S. I for 5 years = 2x.
S.I for 5 years = 2x-x.

Hence x = S.I for 5 years.

From the first statement.
S.I for 7 years= 7000.

Therefore for one year = 7000/7 = 1000.
Hence S. I for 5 years = 1000*5 = 5000.

Therefore sum = 5000.

Abir said:   1 decade ago
Sum + S.I. For 5 years = 2 x Sum.

This statement I could not understand. Please explain someone?

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