Aptitude - Profit and Loss - Discussion
Discussion Forum : Profit and Loss - General Questions (Q.No. 3)
3.
If selling price is doubled, the profit triples. Find the profit percent.
Answer: Option
Explanation:
Let C.P. be Rs. x and S.P. be Rs. y.
Then, 3(y - x) = (2y - x)
y = 2x.
Profit = Rs. (y - x) = Rs. (2x - x) = Rs. x.
Profit % = |
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x | x 100 | % = 100% |
| x |
Video Explanation: https://youtu.be/dPzF10mGsWE
Discussion:
309 comments Page 29 of 31.
Guneet said:
1 decade ago
I am explaining the question in accordance with CP=x and SP=y.
The real confusion in this question is that in the statement they have said "selling price is doubled", which means the equation should be 2y = 3(y-x).
But this is wrong, because on left side we are taking only NEW SP but the right side the equation is in terms of Profit.
Remember they have given the relation if SP and Profit in proportionality and NOT EQUAL.
But, we have to make an equation in terms of profit on both sides. So, to get the new Profit, the SP is doubled and the original CP is subtracted from the same i.e. 2y and then subtract the CP from it which gives the equation as : (2y-x) .
I hope the rest is clear to all .. the same is very well explained by @atul
Thank you.
The real confusion in this question is that in the statement they have said "selling price is doubled", which means the equation should be 2y = 3(y-x).
But this is wrong, because on left side we are taking only NEW SP but the right side the equation is in terms of Profit.
Remember they have given the relation if SP and Profit in proportionality and NOT EQUAL.
But, we have to make an equation in terms of profit on both sides. So, to get the new Profit, the SP is doubled and the original CP is subtracted from the same i.e. 2y and then subtract the CP from it which gives the equation as : (2y-x) .
I hope the rest is clear to all .. the same is very well explained by @atul
Thank you.
Vamsi said:
1 decade ago
gain=s.p-c.p.
let the c.p be 'x' and s.p be 'y'.
profit is=(y-x)
condntn is if s.p is doubled then only profit will be tripled.
3*profit=(s.p-c.p)
3(y-x)=(2y-x)
y=2x;
let the c.p be 'x' and s.p be 'y'.
profit is=(y-x)
condntn is if s.p is doubled then only profit will be tripled.
3*profit=(s.p-c.p)
3(y-x)=(2y-x)
y=2x;
Atul said:
1 decade ago
Cost price x , selling price y, profit (y-x).
If selling price is doubled =2y , then new profit will be (2y-x)
which 3 times the original profit i.e. (y-x)
there fore new profit (2y-x)= 3x old profit (x-y)
That is (2y-x)=3(x-y).
If selling price is doubled =2y , then new profit will be (2y-x)
which 3 times the original profit i.e. (y-x)
there fore new profit (2y-x)= 3x old profit (x-y)
That is (2y-x)=3(x-y).
Srinivas said:
1 decade ago
@Balaji well done.
Ashish said:
1 decade ago
Profit = s.p - c.p ---(1)
3(profit)=2s.p - c.p ---(2)
-----------------------
solving equ 1 nd 2... we get
s.p = 2(profit) ---- (3)
substitute equ (3) in equ (1)... we get
c.p = profit ---- (4)
using (3) nd (4) if c.p=1 then s.p=2 and profit=1
hence, profit% = (profit/c.p)*100 = 100%
3(profit)=2s.p - c.p ---(2)
-----------------------
solving equ 1 nd 2... we get
s.p = 2(profit) ---- (3)
substitute equ (3) in equ (1)... we get
c.p = profit ---- (4)
using (3) nd (4) if c.p=1 then s.p=2 and profit=1
hence, profit% = (profit/c.p)*100 = 100%
SURAJ SAHOO said:
2 decades ago
LET C.P= 10
S.P= 20
SO, PROFIT= (20-10)I.E (SP-CP)
ACC TO THE QUES,
IF S.P DOUBLES I.E 2(20) THEN
PROFIT TRIPLES I.E 3(20-10).
SO, PROFIT PERCNT= (PROFIT/CP)*100
= {3(20-10)/10}*100
= 300%.
S.P= 20
SO, PROFIT= (20-10)I.E (SP-CP)
ACC TO THE QUES,
IF S.P DOUBLES I.E 2(20) THEN
PROFIT TRIPLES I.E 3(20-10).
SO, PROFIT PERCNT= (PROFIT/CP)*100
= {3(20-10)/10}*100
= 300%.
Karthic.v said:
2 decades ago
Help. Please give me an another way to solve the problem.
M.V.KRISHNA said:
2 decades ago
3(y - x)=(2y - x)
This step is not clear for me.
Alternate method:
S.P = C.P + PROFIT.............(1)
2*S.P = C.P + 3*PROFIT...........(2)
eq(2) - eq(1)
S.P = 2* PROFIT
SUBST S.P IN (1), WE GET
2* PROFIT = C.P + PROFIT
therefore, PROFIT = C.P
PROFIT % = (PROFIT / C.P) * 100
FINALLY, PROFIT % = 100%
This step is not clear for me.
Alternate method:
S.P = C.P + PROFIT.............(1)
2*S.P = C.P + 3*PROFIT...........(2)
eq(2) - eq(1)
S.P = 2* PROFIT
SUBST S.P IN (1), WE GET
2* PROFIT = C.P + PROFIT
therefore, PROFIT = C.P
PROFIT % = (PROFIT / C.P) * 100
FINALLY, PROFIT % = 100%
Kiran said:
2 decades ago
Still I m unable to understand this problem please help me out.
PRASAD said:
2 decades ago
Balaji explained well thank you very much.
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Profit % =
% = 100%