Aptitude - Problems on Trains - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Problems on Trains - General Questions (Q.No. 25)
25.
A train 108 m long moving at a speed of 50 km/hr crosses a train 112 m long coming from opposite direction in 6 seconds. The speed of the second train is:
48 km/hr
54 km/hr
66 km/hr
82 km/hr
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let the speed of the second train be x km/hr.

Relative speed = (x + 50) km/hr
= [ (x + 50) x 5 ] m/sec
18
= [ 250 + 5x ] m/sec.
18

Distance covered = (108 + 112) = 220 m.

Therefore 220 = 6
( 250 + 5x (
18

=> 250 + 5x = 660

=> x = 82 km/hr.

Discussion:
77 comments Page 6 of 8.

Ashok said:   1 decade ago
220/250+5x/18 = 6.

step 1: 18*220 = 3960.
step 2: 250+5x * 6 = 1500+30x
step 3: 3960 = 1500+30x.
step 4: 3960-1500 = 30x
step 5: 2460 = 30x.
step 6: x=2460/30.
step 7: x=82.

Roji said:   1 decade ago
Why should we convert to m/sec as in above problem (x+50)*5/18.

But in answer the required ans in km/hr again why we are taking 5/18.

Can anyone explain me please?

Roji said:   1 decade ago
Hey shyam sharma if I do in your method what you said the problem formula not getting answer yar.

t = 220/ (v+50)*(5/18).

t = 6.

v = 82 got directly.

And hence no need 2 convert again 2 m/sec why?

Lakshmi said:   1 decade ago
Distance = 108+112 = 220m.

Time = 6s.

Effective speed = x+y (+ because in opp direction).

=> let x = 50 kmph in terms of m/s = 50*(5/18) = 250/18.

eff.sp = 250/18+y (since v need to find y).

So distance = speed*time=>220 = (250/18+y)6.

220 = (250+18y)/18*6.

On simplification,

we get, 410/18.

Converting m/s to kmph, (410/18)*(18/5) = 82kmph.

Ram said:   1 decade ago
Easiest method is,

220*18 = 6(250+5x).

Multiply by 6(250+5x) you get 1500+30x.

3960 = 1500+30x.

Subtract the value of 3960-1500 = 2460.

Then divide by this form,
2460/30 = 82 kmph

Arunkumar said:   1 decade ago
108+112=220.

220/6 is the relative speed per sec.

(220/6)*(18/5)=132 is the relative speed per hour.

Speed of the 2nd train is 132-50 = 82kmph.

Ranjith said:   1 decade ago
Total distance of the 2 trains are 220 (108+112) :first don't change anything. Just change the speed 50 km/hr into m/sec.

If we change speed 50 ino m/sec then it will be 125/9. The equation becomes.

(125/9) +x=220/6.

We get x=410/18 m/sec.

Now convert to km/hr we get x= (410/18) (18/5).

X=82.
(1)

Ranjith said:   1 decade ago
Total distance of the 2 trains are 220 (108+112) :first don't change anything. Just change the speed 50 km/hr into m/sec.

If we change speed 50 ino m/sec then it will be 125/9. The equation becomes.

(125/9) +x=220/6.

We get x=410/18 m/sec.

Now convert to km/hr we get x= (410/18) (18/5).

X=82.

@shok Kumar said:   1 decade ago
Here we assumed speed of second train as 'x' km/hr which is in km/hr,okay

then in problem it is converted in to m/sec as 'x*(5%18)' okay and

finally we got answer in terms of 'x' whose units are km/hr as

x=82 km/hr,

which can be in m/sec as

x*(5%18) = 82*(5%18) m/sec

Thiyam surjakumar singh said:   1 decade ago
In the equation all the units meter, second get cancelled so the remaining is x only, whose units is km/hr as we have choosen at beginning of the problem. Hence the result is in km/hr.


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