Aptitude - Problems on Trains - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Problems on Trains - Data Sufficiency 2 (Q.No. 2)
Directions to Solve

Each of the questions given below consists of a question followed by three statements. You have to study the question and the statements and decide which of the statement(s) is/are necessary to answer the question.


2.

What is the speed of the train?

I. 

The train crosses a tree in 13 seconds.

II. 

The train crosses a platform of length 250 metres in 27 seconds.

 III. 

The train crosses another train running in the same direction in 32 seconds.

I and II only
II and III only
I and III only
Any two of the three
None of these
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let the speed of the train be x metres/sec.

Time taken to cross a tree = Length of the train
Speed of the train

Time taken to cross a platform = (Length of the train + Length of the Platform)
Speed of the train

I gives, 13 = l     13x.
x

II gives 27 = l + 250
x

13x + 250 = 27
x

x = 125 m/sec.
7

Thus I and II give the speed of the train.

The correct answer is (A.)

Discussion:
13 comments Page 1 of 2.

Yatendra said:   3 years ago
Why we have assumed here that the length of the train is equal to the length of the tree?

Please explain me.

Kab said:   5 years ago
Option B be possible because the third equation involves the relative speed.
(1)

Kab said:   5 years ago
I think option B is correct.
(2)

Nikitha said:   5 years ago
How come 125/7?

Piklla ganesh said:   6 years ago
Option 3 is not possible, as we will have more variables and only one equation. The length of the first is in a variable, length of 2nd again.

You will have to assume relative speed, which will again be a variable. We are supposed to find the speed of train 1, which we won't be able to calculate.

Shubham said:   8 years ago
Option 3 is not possible, as we will have more variable and only 1 equation. The Length of the first train is in a variable, length of 2nd again.

You will have to assume relative speed, which will again be a variable. We are supposed to fine the speed of train 1, which we won't be able to calculate.

Lakshmi said:   9 years ago
Why can't be option 3? Can anyone explain.

Shinde said:   9 years ago
1. Let the speed of the train be x metres/sec.

Velocity = length/time Therefore, time = length/speed.

Length of train = speed*time

= 13*x...................................(1).

2. Time=(length of train+length of platform)/speed of train,

27 = (length+250)/x.

= (13x+250)/x (from 1).

= 17.85 m/sec.

Because of that I & II correct
(1)

Nischal said:   1 decade ago
@Syed I want to add here one thing, in given example we have tree which is being crossed by the train. As per your explanation width of the tree should be 0/1 meter.

Syed said:   1 decade ago
Assume Speed of the train as "x".

So,
Case I: length of the train = speed*time.
= 13*x.

Case II:

length of the train+length of the platform = 27.
-------------------------------------------
speed of the train

13x(from case I) + 250 = 27.
-----------------------
x

x = 125/7 m/sec.

Thus I and II give the speed of the train.


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