Aptitude - Problems on Trains - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Problems on Trains - General Questions (Q.No. 4)
4.
Two trains running in opposite directions cross a man standing on the platform in 27 seconds and 17 seconds respectively and they cross each other in 23 seconds. The ratio of their speeds is:
1 : 3
3 : 2
3 : 4
None of these
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let the speeds of the two trains be x m/sec and y m/sec respectively.

Then, length of the first train = 27x metres,

and length of the second train = 17y metres.

27x + 17y = 23
x+ y

27x + 17y = 23x + 23y

4x = 6y

x = 3 .
y 2

Discussion:
233 comments Page 8 of 24.

Anil Bhadani said:   8 years ago
Its very shortcut and its very simple.

27-23 = 4
23-17 = 6
so,4:6 = 2:3 or 3:2 also.

Gowtham said:   8 years ago
Its very shortcut and its very simple.

27 17
2 3
6 4
The ans is 3:2 (or) 6:4.

Mrk said:   8 years ago
Yeah, I got it (x+y) say relative speed.

Kartik said:   8 years ago
Alternative solution.

Simplest of all,

Train a passes the object at 27 sec.
Train b passss at 17 sec.
They cross each other at 23 sec.

Hence ,
23-17 = 6.
27-23 = 4.
Hence,
Ratio will be 6:4 or 3:2.

Mainul bangladesh khilkhet said:   8 years ago
A train length= 27x.
B train length= 17y.

X meter goes for 1 second.
1 ---> 1/x second.
27x ---> 27x/x second.

Again same as; 17y/y second for 17y.
So, {(27x)/x + (17y)/y} second = 23 second.
=> (27x+17y) meter = (23x + 23y) meter.
=> 4x meter = 6y meter.
=> So, ratio of meter x/y = 3/2.

Ajay said:   8 years ago
We know time=distance/speed,

The first train length = 27x and second train length=17y.
Given that two trains will cross each other in 23 sec,so applying t=d/s formula.
23 = total distance/total speed.
=> 23=27x+17y/x+y.

Yous said:   8 years ago
Why we should divide by x+y?

Anomoys said:   8 years ago
There is a difference of 27-17 = 10.
And we use 10 for subtracting.
in
4x = 6y
10-4x=10-6x.

Answer is 6x=4y.
x = 3 and y=2.

Kiran g said:   9 years ago
I have another method mixture alligation.

17 27
23
? ?
(27-23) (23-17)
4 6


Answer is 2:3.

Arunakar reddy said:   9 years ago
Length/speed = time.

Here,
Total length = 27x + 17y.
Speed = x + y.
Given time = 23 sec
So,
27x + 17y
------------- = 23
x + y.


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