Aptitude - Problems on Trains - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Problems on Trains - General Questions (Q.No. 13)
13.
Two trains, each 100 m long, moving in opposite directions, cross each other in 8 seconds. If one is moving twice as fast the other, then the speed of the faster train is:
30 km/hr
45 km/hr
60 km/hr
75 km/hr
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Let the speed of the slower train be x m/sec.

Then, speed of the faster train = 2x m/sec.

Relative speed = (x + 2x) m/sec = 3x m/sec.

(100 + 100) = 3x
8

24x = 200

x = 25 .
3

So, speed of the faster train = 50 m/sec
3

   = 50 x 18 km/hr
3 5

   = 60 km/hr.

Discussion:
75 comments Page 4 of 8.

Nutan said:   8 years ago
(50/3) * (18/3) = 60 how?

Shiva said:   1 decade ago
Why you are all talking always 5/18 to convert kmph into m/sec, I can't understand that logic, please explain reason behind that. Thanks in advance.

Sowdi said:   8 years ago
Thanks for your explanation @Sarang.

Punam said:   8 years ago
How come 50/3?

Manivel said:   7 years ago
@Punam.

Substitute the X value in faster train 2X, 2* (25/3) =50/3. M.

Arifur Rahman said:   7 years ago
Let,

The speed of slower train be x m/sec.
The speed of faster train be 2x m/s.

Now,
(x+2x)÷2(two trains) = 100/8.
or,x=25/3.

The Speed of faster train = 2x = 2 * 25/3 = 50/3 m/sec * 18/5 = 60km/hr.

Dewansh said:   7 years ago
Why the relative speed is the sum of individual speeds rather than the difference?

Riqual said:   6 years ago
@Nutan.

How come 18/3?

Alan said:   2 months ago
Pattern: Two trains moving in opposite directions.

Formula: Time = (L₁ + L₂) / (S₁ + S₂).

Given:
L₁ = 100 m.
L₂ = 100 m.
Time = 8 s.

Let the slower train speed = S.
Then faster train speed = 2S.

Substitute:

8 = (100 + 100) / (S + 2S)
8 = 200 / 3S
24S = 200
S = 25/3 m/s

Faster Speed = 2S.
= 50/3 m/s.

Convert to km/hr:
50/3 × 18/5 = 60 km/hr.

IKram said:   2 decades ago
Hey Jelli...

1) if 2 things moves in same direction:
time they meet t=(x+y)/(u-v)
where x,y-distance of trains or smthng
u,v-speed's in mps.

2) if 2 things moves in opposite direction:
time they meet t=(x+y)/(u+v)


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