Aptitude - Problems on Trains - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Problems on Trains - General Questions (Q.No. 2)
2.
A train 125 m long passes a man, running at 5 km/hr in the same direction in which the train is going, in 10 seconds. The speed of the train is:
45 km/hr
50 km/hr
54 km/hr
55 km/hr
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Speed of the train relative to man = 125 m/sec
10

   = 25 m/sec.
2

   = 25 x 18 km/hr
2 5

   = 45 km/hr.

Let the speed of the train be x km/hr. Then, relative speed = (x - 5) km/hr.

x - 5 = 45         x = 50 km/hr.

Discussion:
475 comments Page 8 of 48.

K. Abhishek said:   6 years ago
@All.

Here, Train took 10 seconds to cross the person who is running at the speed of 5km/hr, then during this 10s the person might have travelled a certain distance, right? so train travelled (125m + distance covered by the man in 10s) in 10s then why the relative speed of train = 125/10?

How, will anyone explain it for me?

Manishkumar said:   1 decade ago
@ all apply logic don't simply go for routine

speed of man is 5km/hr and in mt/sec is 1.39.
so total distance covered by main in 10 sec is 13.9 m
so total distance covered by train in 10 sec is 125+13.9=138.9
so total distance covered by train in 1 sec is 13.89m
and if we convert this in km/hr
i.e. 13.89*3600/1000= 50km/hr

Basava g said:   8 years ago
First, we find total length to across moving man=125+((5*10^3)÷(3600))*10.

= 125+13.888.
= 138.88m.

The speed of train = total/time.
= 138/10,
= 13.88m/s.

This one convert into km/hrs.
= 13.88 * 3600,
= 50km/hrs.

Rohan said:   4 years ago
No, it's wrong!

At last, speed came 45km. Now since it's in the same direction hence we will subtract, right.

So S=S (train (since its bigger value) - the speed given (5) ) ==>45-5 = 40.


Speed cannot be negative hence we always subtract smaller speed value FROM bigger speed value in the case for the same direction!

SHAFI said:   1 decade ago
Simple trick to handle:

S= D/T Where S-speed, D-distance, T-time

Now:
Train data.
D = 125m, T = 10sec.
find speed S = 125m/10sec = 25/2mps.

Note object running in same direction of train will be positive and in opposite direction will be negative.

SPEED OF MEN 5 km/hr+(25/2x5/18).

ANSWER 50 KM/HR.

Nani said:   9 years ago
Thank you friends, now I get clarity.

I am thinking speed is 45kmph and boy running speed is 5kmph so same direction we need to subtract the speed so I got 40kmph. But now I clarified we got 45kmph is already subtracted with 5kmph so now we need to find train speed so we must add 5kmph to 45kmph 50kmph is ams.

Hemanth Sairam said:   2 years ago
Let's think man is standing like a pole

125mtrs/10 secs = 12.5 mtrs per sec,
Convert seconds to hours;
12.5 mtrs x 60mins x 60 seconds = 45000 mtrs per hr,
= 45kmph.

The man also moving with some speed right, so the train will take some extra speed to cross than the man

So 45+5 = 50kmph actual train speed.
(96)

Nirmal K Sahoo said:   1 decade ago
Man speed 5 km/hr, So man's speed per second (5*5/18) m/s.

After 10 sec, train passes the man, so, man cover distance in 10 sec is :

5*5*10/18 = 13.89m.

So, train covered total distance in 10 sec is :

125 m+13.89 m = 138.89 m.

So, speed of train is :138.89/10 m/s = 13.889*3600/1000 Km/hr = 50 Km/hr.

Roopa said:   1 decade ago
Hi friends,
Here length of train = speed*time.
Likewise speed of train = length/time.

-> 125/10 = (25/2)m/sec.

Now given 5km/hr.

So speed is (x-5)km/hr or (x-5)(5/18).

Here we goes -> (25/2)m/sec = (x-5)(5/18).

-> (25/2)*(18/5) = (x-5).

-> 45 = (x-5).

-> x = 45+5.

-> x = 50 km/hr.

Pramod.M said:   9 years ago
Length(Distance) of the train 125m, time is 10 sec. The speed of man is 5 km/hr.
Speed = D/T i.e. 125/10 = 25/2m/s.

Therefore speed in km = 25/2 * 18/5 we got 45km/hr.
Moving in the same direction we must subtract i.e. 45 - 5 = 40 km/hr.
If the man moves against the train we must add 5km/hr to 45 km/hr.


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