Aptitude - Problems on Trains - Discussion

Discussion Forum : Problems on Trains - General Questions (Q.No. 2)
2.
A train 125 m long passes a man, running at 5 km/hr in the same direction in which the train is going, in 10 seconds. The speed of the train is:
45 km/hr
50 km/hr
54 km/hr
55 km/hr
Answer: Option
Explanation:

Speed of the train relative to man = 125 m/sec
10

   = 25 m/sec.
2

   = 25 x 18 km/hr
2 5

   = 45 km/hr.

Let the speed of the train be x km/hr. Then, relative speed = (x - 5) km/hr.

x - 5 = 45         x = 50 km/hr.

Discussion:
475 comments Page 13 of 48.

Kishore Kumar said:   1 decade ago
Your running at a speed of 5km/hr
(1km=1000 meter and 1hr=3600seconds,which will be 1000/3600=10/36=5/18)
Note :for 1 km/hr
Therefore 5(given km)*5/18=1.39
-------------------------------
Meanwhile 125m long train crosses you in 10 seconds along with you in same diretion.
Then!!
125/10 i.e its in the form of (125)m/(10)s.
-------------------------------
So add those two values in the form of m/s,which is 13.89=a
-------------------------------
Now question to find speed of the train,since we found in the form of m/s,but the options provided are in the form of KM/HR
-------------------------------
So to convert M/S to KM/HR :
(a*18/5)=(13.89*3.6)
Gives answer as 50 km/hr

Sunil said:   1 decade ago
How/ why Let the speed of the train be x km/hr. Then, relative speed = (x - 5) km/hr.

Please any one explain me why let speed =(x-5)km hr.

Harish said:   1 decade ago
It is brain storming and conceptual question .Thank you for giving more explanation on this question.Thank you very much....!

Karthik said:   1 decade ago
125/10 = 25/2

25/2*18/5 = 450/10
45

friends,
i don't know how to solve this problems after this
so plz anyone help me out

Anbu said:   1 decade ago
Just try this 1 sec 5 km/hr means 10 sec is 50 km/hr thats it..
becoz the man running at same time train is moving ..

Preethi said:   1 decade ago
Abisheks answer is realy nice. Thank you abi.

Mamatha said:   1 decade ago
To convert km/h into m/s we multiply that value with 5/18.why is this because
1km=1000m
1h=60min*60sec=3600sec
now
1km/h=1000/3600=5/18
if we want to convert m/s into km/h we have to multiply with 18/5.
hope you can understand.

Susmitha said:   1 decade ago
x-5 is nothing but here x refers to the speed of train and as both train and boy are moving in the same direction relative velocity comes into picture and here relative velocity is the difference of two velocities.

Mani Sharma said:   1 decade ago
If train moving same direction = SUBTRACTION OCCUR.
If train moving opposite direction = ADDITION OCCUR.

Sundeep said:   1 decade ago
Let the speed of the train is x km/hr
Then the relative speed is (x-5)km/hr
Therefore,
Time = 10sec
Distance = 125m
Speed = (x-5)km/hr
As we are calculating in m/sec so we have to convert km/hr to m/sec.
(x-5)*1000/3600 m/sec or (x-5)*5/18 {by cancelling by 200.
200*5=1000,200*18=3600}

Therefore ,

Speed = distance/ time
(x-5)5/18 = 125/10
x-5 = 125*18/10*5
x-5 = 2250/50
x-5 = 45
x = 45+5
x = 50
Therefore x is 50km/hr (speed of the train)


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